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摘要翻译：
传统上，语义被视为人类语言的一个特征。信息时代的到来使其被广泛地重新定义为一种信息特征。与此相反，我将语义定义为一种特殊的信息。在恢复Bar-Hillel和Carnap的思想的基础上，我重新创造并重新确立了语义的概念，即语义信息的概念。我提出了信息的新定义（描述、语言文本、故事片段或故事），并明确区分了两种不同类型的信息--物理信息和语义信息。我希望，我已经清楚地解释了（通常是模糊和神秘的）数据和物理信息之间的相互关系，以及物理信息和语义信息之间的关系。因此，“信息”、“知识”、“记忆”、“学习”和“语义”等通常难以定义的概念也得到了适当的说明和解释。
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英文标题：
《Let us first agree on what the term "semantics" means: An unorthodox
approach to an age-old debate》
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作者：
Emanuel Diamant
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最新提交年份：
2012
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分类信息：
一级分类：Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类：Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
分类描述：Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域，除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言（自然语言处理），这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地，包括专家系统，定理证明（尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠），知识表示，规划，和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类：Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类：Neurons and Cognition 神经元与认知
分类描述：Synapse, cortex, neuronal dynamics, neural network, sensorimotor control, behavior, attention
突触，皮层，神经元动力学，神经网络，感觉运动控制，行为，注意
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英文摘要：
Traditionally, semantics has been seen as a feature of human language. The advent of the information era has led to its widespread redefinition as an information feature. Contrary to this praxis, I define semantics as a special kind of information. Revitalizing the ideas of Bar-Hillel and Carnap I have recreated and re-established the notion of semantics as the notion of Semantic Information. I have proposed a new definition of information (as a description, a linguistic text, a piece of a story or a tale) and a clear segregation between two different types of information - physical and semantic information. I hope, I have clearly explained the (usually obscured and mysterious) interrelations between data and physical information as well as the relation between physical information and semantic information. Consequently, usually indefinable notions of "information", "knowledge", "memory", "learning" and "semantics" have also received their suitable illumination and explanation.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1201.0328
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