关于进化和物种的启发式观点

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摘要翻译：
几个世纪以来，关于物种定义和推断物种界限和数量的方法的争论一直困扰着生物学家，这场争论本身就被称为物种问题。现代进化论依赖于对“物种”的基本重新定义。本文基于进化连续统模型，结合模糊理论，证明了进化系统是不可数的无限集，物种是模糊集，解决了离散生物实体与连续进化系统之间的矛盾，即物种进化时，个体在空间上分散而在时间序列上连续分布。并从理论和实践两方面提出了物种的计算方法。
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英文标题：
《A heuristic view about the evolution and species》
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作者：
Yan Huang
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最新提交年份：
2010
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology        其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要：
  The controversy concerning both the definition of the species and methods for inferring the boundaries and numbers of species has occupied biologists for centuries, and the debate itself has become known as the species problem. The modern theory of evolution depends on a fundamental redefinition of "species". Here we show that based on the model of evolutionary continuum combined with fuzzy theory that the evolution system is a uncountable infinite set and species is a fuzzy set, the contradiction between discrete biological entities and continuous evolution system is solved, i.e. when a species evolved, the individuals scattered in space but continuously distributed on time sequences. Moreover, the calculation methods for species are suggested both in theory and practice.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1004.3228

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关键词：启发式 Quantitative fuzzy theory Evolutionary QUANTITATIV controversy concerning species 数量 个体