英文标题:
《Moral Hazard in Dynamic Risk Management》
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作者:
Jak\\v{s}a Cvitani\\\'c and Dylan Possama\\\"i and Nizar Touzi
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最新提交年份:
2015
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英文摘要:
We consider a contracting problem in which a principal hires an agent to manage a risky project. When the agent chooses volatility components of the output process and the principal observes the output continuously, the principal can compute the quadratic variation of the output, but not the individual components. This leads to moral hazard with respect to the risk choices of the agent. We identify a family of admissible contracts for which the optimal agent\'s action is explicitly characterized, and, using the recent theory of singular changes of measures for It\\^o processes, we study how restrictive this family is. In particular, in the special case of the standard Homlstr\\\"om-Milgrom model with fixed volatility, the family includes all possible contracts. We solve the principal-agent problem in the case of CARA preferences, and show that the optimal contract is linear in these factors: the contractible sources of risk, including the output, the quadratic variation of the output and the cross-variations between the output and the contractible risk sources. Thus, like sample Sharpe ratios used in practice, path-dependent contracts naturally arise when there is moral hazard with respect to risk management. In a numerical example, we show that the loss of efficiency can be significant if the principal does not use the quadratic variation component of the optimal contract.
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中文摘要:
我们考虑一个合同问题,委托人雇佣代理人来管理一个风险项目。当代理人选择产出过程的波动性分量,委托人持续观察产出时,委托人可以计算产出的二次变化,但不能计算单个分量。这就导致了代理人风险选择的道德风险。我们确定了一系列可容许合约,其中明确描述了最优代理的行为,并利用最近关于It过程测度奇异变化的理论,研究了这类合约的限制性。特别地,在标准Homlstr的特殊情况下\\“在固定波动率的om Milgrom模型中,该族包含了所有可能的契约。我们解决了CARA偏好情况下的委托代理问题,并证明了最优契约在以下因素中是线性的:可收缩风险源,包括输出、输出的二次变化以及输出和可收缩风险源之间的交叉变化在实践中,当风险管理存在道德风险时,路径依赖合同自然产生。在一个数值例子中,我们表明,如果委托人不使用最优契约的二次变化分量,效率损失可能是显著的。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Portfolio Management 项目组合管理
分类描述:Security selection and optimization, capital allocation, investment strategies and performance measurement
证券选择与优化、资本配置、投资策略与绩效评价
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一级分类:Mathematics 数学
二级分类:Optimization and Control 优化与控制
分类描述:Operations research, linear programming, control theory, systems theory, optimal control, game theory
运筹学,线性规划,控制论,系统论,最优控制,博弈论
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一级分类:Mathematics 数学
二级分类:Probability 概率
分类描述:Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory
概率论与随机过程的理论与应用:例如中心极限定理,大偏差,随机微分方程,统计力学模型,排队论
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