《Frictional Unemployment on Labor Flow Networks》
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作者:
Robert L. Axtell, Omar A. Guerrero and Eduardo L\\\'opez
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最新提交年份:
2019
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英文摘要:
We develop an alternative theory to the aggregate matching function in which workers search for jobs through a network of firms: the labor flow network. The lack of an edge between two companies indicates the impossibility of labor flows between them due to high frictions. In equilibrium, firms\' hiring behavior correlates through the network, generating highly disaggregated local unemployment. Hence, aggregation depends on the topology of the network in non-trivial ways. This theory provides new micro-foundations for the Beveridge curve, wage dispersion, and the employer-size premium. We apply our model to employer-employee matched records and find that network topologies with Pareto-distributed connections cause disproportionately large changes on aggregate unemployment under high labor supply elasticity.
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中文摘要:
我们发展了一种替代总匹配函数的理论,在该理论中,工人通过企业网络寻找工作:劳动力流动网络。两家公司之间缺乏优势表明,由于高摩擦,它们之间的劳动力流动是不可能的。在均衡状态下,公司的雇佣行为通过网络相互关联,产生高度分类的当地失业。因此,聚合以非平凡的方式取决于网络拓扑。该理论为贝弗里奇曲线、工资差距和雇主规模溢价提供了新的微观基础。我们将我们的模型应用于雇主-雇员匹配记录,发现在劳动力供给弹性较高的情况下,具有帕累托分布连接的网络拓扑会导致总失业率发生不成比例的巨大变化。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述:General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Multiagent Systems 多智能体系统
分类描述:Covers multiagent systems, distributed artificial intelligence, intelligent agents, coordinated interactions. and practical applications. Roughly covers ACM Subject Class I.2.11.
涵盖多Agent系统、分布式人工智能、智能Agent、协调交互。和实际应用。大致涵盖ACM科目I.2.11类。
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体(人类或其他)的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统(如能源网、运输网络)的物理和工程。
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Economics 经济学
分类描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学,包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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Frictional_Unemployment_on_Labor_Flow_Networks.pdf
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