一个乡的GDP是0，是怎么算成4亿的？

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我们这里有一个乡，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">很小，接近于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">0</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，可是它上报的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">却是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿，那么这是怎么算出来的呢？你可能说这是造假。当然，这里有造假的成分。不过，因为造假太普遍，大家都知道，所以，我今天不是说这里的造假，我是想说，这里除了造假之外，还有一个计算的错误。这个错误，就是指不懂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">应该怎么算，而对</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">进行胡乱计算，结果使</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">变得很大。我今天就来说说这个错误。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">先简单说说计算</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的正确方法。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">前天发了一个帖子，叫《</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GNP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的迷雾》，里面附带介绍了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GNP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是国内生产总值，是指一国境内所有最终产品的产值和所有劳务的产值之和。这里，指出</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">包括两部分，一部分是“最终产品”的产值，一部分是劳务的产值。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我们先来看看什么是“最终产品”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最终产品，是指用于人民生活消费的产品，例如住房、衣服、家用电视机、ZF办公用品等；不包括原材料、半成品、中间产品以及用于生产、营运等的产品。例如，机床是产品，但是它不是最终产品，它不能用于人民的生活消费，它是用来生产最终产品的。厂房也不是最终产品，它也是用来生产最终产品的。钢铁、石油、水泥、布等都不是。电，生产用电不是最终产品，生活用电才是最终产品。柴油、汽油，也和电一样。货车、客车也都不是最终产品，它们是用来运输和营业的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">军队所用的武器、弹药等也是最终产品，但是它们的产值应该不应该被计入</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，我觉得这应该考虑一下，因为他们和人民的生活水平无关。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GNP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">都是计算最终产品的产值的，为什么只计算最终产品的产值呢？就是为了避免重复计算。例如，一吨棉花值</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">圆，把它加工成棉纱直到成布后，值</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万圆，再做成衣服值</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万，那么这些衣服的产值里面就包括了棉花、棉纱、布的产值，还包括纺纱机、厂房等的折旧值，所以统计衣服的产值时，就不能统计棉花、棉纱、布的产值和纺纱机、厂房等的产值，否则就重复了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">例如，甲市的缝纫机厂今年生产</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台缝纫机，共值</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万，卖给乙地的服装厂。那么这些缝纫机的产值就要被折旧在衣服里。这个服装厂今年做出来的衣服共卖</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万，就包含了这些缝纫机的部分折旧产值。如果甲市把缝纫机的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万产值统计在它的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里，乙市把</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万的服装产值统计在它的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里，而国家在统计</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时，要把这两个市的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">汇总，那么这就造成重复了，最终要多出来</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以，在统计</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时，任何一地，都只能统计该地最终产品的产值。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">还有一点要提一下。计算</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时，都统一用零售价来计算。例如，甲市的一自行车厂今年生产</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">辆自行车，出厂价是每辆</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">圆，经过多道批发，最后卖到乙市，零售价是每辆</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">800</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">圆，那么甲市在计算</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时，应该用零售价来计算，这个厂今年创造的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">应该是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万圆。而乙市就不应该计算这些自行车的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，这也是为了避免重复计算。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">好，知道了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的正确计算方法，下面我们来看看上面那个乡是如何计算</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个乡，有两三万人口，以农业为主，主要种植小麦、水稻，几乎没有工业。水稻、小麦的产值应该不应该计算在这个乡的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里呢？不应该，因为小麦、水稻不是最终产品。水稻要脱成大米，大米主要用来直接食用，所以大米才是最终产品；小麦要磨成面粉，所以小麦不是最终产品。而面粉，也有很大一部分不是最终产品，例如有些面粉要被做成挂面、面包、糕点、馒头、油条出售。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以，这个乡的主产品——小麦、水稻——的产值，不应该被统计在这个乡的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">内。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个乡，有几个小吃铺，还有几个有点模样的饭店，它们的产值应该被统计在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">内。但是，烟酒等的销售额不能计算在内，因为烟酒的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">已经被它们的原产地计算过了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个乡，还有几个理发店，他们是服务行业，按规定，它们的产值应该被计算在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">内。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个乡，还有一个医院，但是它的产值不应该被计算在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">内，因为药的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">已经被它们的原产地计算过了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个乡，还有几个商店，它们的销售额也不能计算在这个乡的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">内，因为它们销售的产品的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">都被原产地计算过了。上面的自行车就是一例。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个乡，还有一个铸造厂，铸造机器坯子，年产值有数百万，但是因为机器坯子不是最终产品，所以也不能计算在该乡的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">内。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个乡，有几个建筑队，经常在这个乡建民房，一年约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">套，一套约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万，一年共</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万，这个值应该被计算到这个乡的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个乡，还有不少农民在外面打工，他们的产值不应该计算在这个乡的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里，因为他们的产值已经被外地计算过了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以，总起来看这个乡，一年的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，不过就是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万。可是，为什么上报成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿了呢？显然，是把小麦、水稻、机器坯子等的产值，各店铺的产值，还有税收等等，杂七杂八的，只要能想起来的，全部计算在内了。然后再扩大几倍，就成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一个乡是这样计算的，全国所有的乡、县、市、省也都是这样计算的。最后，国家一汇总，就等于国家也是这样计算的。重复计算得太多太多。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的实际计算就是象这个乡这样计算的。显然，与理论要求的，只计算原产地的最终产品的产值完全不一样。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我过去，曾写过一篇《俺家的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》对此计算方法进行了揭露和讽刺，可是，一些知识渊博的人，就对我进行了批评，他们说我是瞎写，他们说</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GDP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">只计算最终产品的产值，根本就不是我文中所写的那样。看来，这些人读书读成呆子了，年龄不大，就象老学究一样。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">要注意，如果计算</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">GNP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，也应该只计算最终产品的产值。</span></p>

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关键词：GDP 国内生产总值 最终产品 500万 生活消费 生产总值 产品

胡说八道，一国GDP不等于各地区GDP加总，这是常识，你以为人家吃干饭啊？

一个乡的GDP被无限扩大，不是做统计的人不懂如何计算，是这样计算于大家面子上都好看。

土灶,你大错特错啦!

我坚信我没错，而且我从来没有这么坚信过。

外行就是外行，一个乡的GDP怎么可能是0？多看书，少发牢骚。

以下是引用cluo在2007-10-27 11:13:00的发言：
外行就是外行，一个乡的GDP怎么可能是0？多看书，少发牢骚。

这个是人家的夸张说法.

里面不是分析了,这个乡GDP差不多500万麻    呵呵....

其实啊,你要算当地的GDP,我觉得有些还是要算的.比如,那个什么机械厂,虽然它生产出来的产品不是最终产品,但是对于当地来说,这就是"最终的产品".还有就是种植物,对于当地来说,也是要算的.

而全国的嘛,那就应该在全国范围里面算.这也正是2楼的说的"一国的GDP不是各地区GDP的加总".

典型的毫无节制的乐观主义精神