完形填空的解题方法是由已知信息,进行分析关联,得出答案,这就需要考生把握上下文,前后句逻辑关系,能够很好的进行拆分组合和提炼,最终得到正确的答案。下面就为大家整理了五大逻辑关系,希望能够帮助大家进行完形填空的复习。
一、对立关系
包括让步和转折关系,常见的标志词和短语有:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
二、因果关系
常用的标志词和短语有:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
三、并列关系
常用的标志词和短语有:and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。
四、总分关系
常用的标志词和短语有:such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。
五、递进关系
常用的标志词和短语有:then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
掌握好这些逻辑关系,就很容易把握好文章的主旨和中心思想,这样就有助于整体的做题。当然,想要真正的熟悉这些做题方式,还是需要进行大量的练习。在目前这个阶段,建议大家使用何凯文的《2016考研英语绝对考场最后六套题》来进行练习。及时的巩固上述的知识点。
来源:文都图书