现有2008年某地恶性肿瘤死亡数据,分男女,请问如何求男和女的标化率,以及二者之间是否有统计学差异(用2010年全国人口普查数据标化)。
现有的数据格式如下:
2008年该地恶性肿瘤情况:
DEATH是死亡人数,PEOPLE是对应的总人数
SEX AGE DEATH PEPOPLE
male 0~ 0 5550
male 1~ 0 21931
male 5~ 0 26548
male 10~ 0 29307
male 15~ 3 29335
male 20~ 4 32675
male 25~ 2 35912
male 30~ 7 38795
male 35~ 22 43545
male 40~ 36 43657
male 45~ 37 40569
male 50~ 101 38917
male 55~ 116 35296
male 60~ 160 26505
male 65~ 151 21349
male 70~ 194 15447
male 75~ 142 10408
male 80~ 117 5103
male 85~ 52 2674
fema 0~ 2 4360
fema 1~ 0 18444
fema 5~ 0 23934
fema 10~ 4 27159
fema 15~ 0 28172
fema 20~ 1 31398
fema 25~ 4 34029
fema 30~ 2 36648
fema 35~ 12 41464
fema 40~ 15 42070
fema 45~ 19 39538
fema 50~ 43 37320
fema 55~ 53 34023
fema 60~ 76 25725
fema 65~ 84 21179
fema 70~ 124 15452
fema 75~ 99 10766
fema 80~ 72 5573
fema 85~ 69 3041
2010年全国人口情况:
PEOPLE是全国该年龄段人数
SEX AGE PEOPLE
male 0~ 7461199
male 1~ 33601367
male 5~ 38464665
male 10~ 40267277
male 15~ 51904830
male 20~ 64008573
male 25~ 50837038
male 30~ 49521822
male 35~ 60391104
male 40~ 63608678
male 45~ 53776418
male 50~ 40363234
male 55~ 41082938
male 60~ 29834426
male 65~ 20748471
male 70~ 16403453
male 75~ 11278859
male 80~ 5917502
male 85~ 2857250
fema 0~ 6325235
fema 1~ 28144809
fema 5~ 32416884
fema 10~ 34641185
fema 15~ 47984284
fema 20~ 63403945
fema 25~ 50176814
fema 30~ 47616381
fema 35~ 57634855
fema 40~ 61145286
fema 45~ 51818135
fema 50~ 38389937
fema 55~ 40229536
fema 60~ 28832856
fema 65~ 20364811
fema 70~ 16568944
fema 75~ 12573274
fema 80~ 7455696
fema 85~ 4758898
非常感谢!!!