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内容提要:
瓦尔拉斯一般均衡理论立于两个前提设定:其一是只有初始库存量和效用曲线影响消费品价格,因此抽象掉了供给方的诸多因素(包括所有权制度)对消费品价格的影响;其二是设定生产服务和资本的价值单方面由消费品价值决定,因此抽象掉了生产服务和资本的价值变动对消费品的价值决定影响。满足这两个前提设定的商品,只是李嘉图的第一类商品。而瓦尔拉斯却错误地认定它适用于李嘉图的第二类商品。这是存在于瓦尔拉斯一般均衡理论中的核心逻辑错误,来源于瓦尔拉斯对资本主义商品价值决定的错误认识。
Walras’s general equilibrium theory based on two
prerequisites identified:One was that only initial inventory and utility curve determined the price of customer commodity,
Therefore,he abstracted the influence from the factors (including ownship) of supply side;Another was that only existed the value of customer commodity determined the value of the productive service and capital unilaterally, Therefore,he abstracted the existence that the value of the productive service and capital determined the value of customer commodity. The sort of the commodity satisfied
two
prerequisites identified was only Ricardo’s fast sort of commodity.But Walras firmly believed that
Ricardo’s second sort of commodity satisfied
two
prerequisites identified too.It is a core logical mistake existed in Walras’s general equilibrium theory that come from the misconceptions how the value of commodity determined in the capitalist commodity economy.