1.自由贸易只是对发达国家有利吗?为什么?
No. You can go back to competitive advantage. Developing countries can also gain from international trade. Or you can view from other perspectives such as globalization.
2.进口替代和出口导向型贸易政策,对于贸易条件各有什么影响?
Terms of trade is related to the macro environment. The influence is country-specific and depends on what stage of industrial development the country is.
3.为什么有些国家的出口导向加剧了二元经济的程度?
You can refer to the structural development literature. Is agriculture necessary for a country?
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