GDP的国际对比

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报道表明，中国于2010年超过日本，成为第二大经济体。这种比较是基本哪一种计量方式？
不变价美元？通过购买力平价转换来的美元价格？

WDI的数据表明，如果使用GDP, PPP (constant 2005 international $) ，中国早在2008年就远远超过了日本？

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关键词：GDP Internation constant National Nation 经济体 中国 国际

GDP, PPP (constant 2005 international $)






PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 international dollars.

GDP (constant 2005 US$)






GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2000 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

which one should we use?

若是以美元计算的名义GDP，中国GDP在2010年超越日本。

which one is used in the international comparison?

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