|
英73:“Such growth rates may seem low compared to what one often hears in current debates, where annual growth rates below 1 percent are frequently dismissed(不考虑;不理会)as insignificant and it is commonly assumed that real growth doesn’t begin until one has achieved 3–4 percent a year or even more, as Europe did in the thirty years after World War II and as China is doing today.
....
In fact, however, growth on the order of 1 percent a year in both population and per capita output, if continued over a very long period of time, as was the case after 1700, is extremely rapid, especially when compared with the virtually zero growth rate that we observe in the centuries prior to the Industrial Revolution.”
中074:“如今看来,上述增长率可能很不起眼。因为在现代的讨论中,低于1%的年增长率往往被视为不具有统计显著性,通常认为只有达到每年3%~4%甚至更高,才会发生实际的增长,比如“二战”后欧洲的“辉煌30年”或者当前的中国。
...
其实,如果人口和人均产出的年增长率在很长时期内维持在1%左右(例如1700年以来的情况),应该算是非常快的增长,尤其是与工业革命之前多个世纪接近于零的增速相比。”
似是:
“和人们在现代的讨论中经常听到的相比,这样的增长率可能并不起眼;在现代的讨论中,往往认为低于1%的年增长率是微不足道的,只有达到3%~4%甚至更高的年增长率,才开始有实际的增长,比如欧洲在“二战”后“辉煌30年”的增长和当前中国的增长。
...
其实,人口和人均产出的年增长率如果在很长时期内都能维持在1%左右,有如1700年以来的情况,就是非常快的增长了;如果和工业革命之前多个世纪接近于零的增长率相比,其增长之快就更显著了。”
哦,表2.1中,年份{1700-1820,1820-1913,1913-2012}这3行是1700-2012这一行的子行,并不是并列的,原文的子行年份是缩进些的。
|