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英243:“When analyzing the unequal distribution of income, it is essential to carefully distinguish these various aspects and components of inequality, first for normative and moral reasons (the justification of inequality is quite different for income from labor, from inherited wealth, and from differential returns on capital), and second, because the economic, social, and political mechanisms capable of explaining the observed evolutions are totally distinct. ”
中247:“在分析收人分配不平等时,仔细区分不平等的这些方面和构成至关重要,首先是出于规范和道德原因(不平等是因为劳动收人、继承财富收入和资本回报等不同) ,其次是因为解释演变过程的经济、社会和政治机制迥然不同。”
这里“the justification of inequality”是指不平等的合理性。在皮凯蒂的精英价值观中,并不一般地反对不平等,而是强调不平等应该合理,有度。所以:
==>“在分析收人分配不平等时,仔细区分不平等的这些不同方面和构成是至关重要的,首先是出于规范和道德原因(劳动收人、继承财富收入以及不同的资本回报等的不平等的合理性是很不同的) ,其次是因为能够解释所观察到的演变过程的经济、社会和政治机制是迥然不同的。”
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