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世界经济自由指数(EFW)(来自FRAZER研究所,包括141个 国家1970-2009年的数据)

发布时间: 来源:人大经济论坛

世界经济自由指数(EFW)(来自FRAZER研究所,包括141个 国家1970-2009年的数据),测度各国制度质量的重要数据。详细指标如下:

Area1: Size of Government: Expenditures, Taxes, and Enterprises

Generalgovernment consumption spending

Transfersand subsidies as a percentage of GDP

Governmententerprises and investment

Topmarginal tax rate

Area 2: Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights

A

Judicialindependence (GCR)


B

Impartialcourts (GCR)


C

Protectionof property rights (GCR)


D

Militaryinterference in rule of law and the political process (CRG)

E

Integrityof the legal system (CRG)

F

Legalenforcement of contracts (DB)

G

Regulatoryrestrictions on the sale of real property (DB)

Area3: Access to Sound Money

MoneyGrowth

Standarddeviation of inflation

Inflation:Most recent year

Freedomto own foreign currency bank accounts

Area4: Freedom to Trade Internationally

Taxeson international trade


Internationaltrade tax revenues (% of trade sector)

Meantariff rate


Standarddeviation of tariff rates


RegulatoryTrade Barriers


Non-tarifftrade barriers (GCR)


Compliancecost of importing and exporting (DB)

Sizeof the trade sector relative to expected


Black-marketexchange rates


Internationalcapital market controls


Foreignownership/investment restrictions (GCR)

Capitalcontrols


Area5: Regulation of Credit, Labor, and Business

Creditmarket regulations


Ownershipof banks


Foreignbank competition


Privatesector credit


Interestrate controls/Negative real interest rates

Labormarket regulations


Minimumwage (DB)


Hiringand firing regulations (GCR)


Centralizedcollective bargaining (GCR)


Mandatedcost of hiring (DB)


Mandatedcost of worker dismissal (DB)


Conscription


BusinessRegulations


Pricecontrols


Administrativerequirements (GCR)


Bureaucracycosts (GCR)


Startinga business (DB)


Extrapayments/Bribes/Favoritism (GCR)


Licensingrestrictions (DB)


Costof tax compliance (DB)


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