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ABSTRACT
The ¡°defect¡± is the key concept in the product liability system. As far as law-making practice£¬the denotations of concepts of ¡°defect¡± in many laws or rules about product liability system are inconsistent£¬which result in the dilemma of the law application. American products liability law starts early and has developed rather rap idly. We will reap much valuable experience through its law - making practice. With the neglected detail among the problem as the point of the penetration£¬this thesis studies some theories from home and abroad£¬makes a comparative study of the identifications of products liability defect and kinds of America and China£¬and analyses the implication of American products liability law on Chinese legislation. The status of Statutory Standards and Industry Standards are above Consumer Expectations Standards£¬and it¡¯s is not conducive to the execution of law practice. This thesis advises some reform proposals .It is suggested that we should construct a hybrid standard like ¡°Consumer Expectations Standards first£¬Statutory Standards and Industry Standards second£¬take different standards according to the actual situations as well.¡±
KEYWORDS£ºProduct Defect£¬Standards of Product Defect Identification£¬Comparative Study