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[招聘配置与测评] How to answer 14 common but tricky interview questions (面试宝典) [推广有奖]

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1. Tell me little bit about yourself.

Keep it brief and weave three simple facts about yourself into a personal story of how you came to apply for the company. A story is a much more memorable way to leave an impression than the typical dry recitation of your resume.

What to say:

"Three things stand out. I grew up in rural Montana as the oldest of five kids. I had to lead and take care of others from a young age, which is something that's helped me throughout life. Second, growing up in rural Montana, I spent a lot of time in the outdoors, which is why I chose to study environmental studies in college. My recent experience with [Company X] has really allowed that passion to flourish. Finally, I've always wanted to go where my interests and skills have the most room to grow, which is why I learned so much at [Company X] for the past two years. Now I'm looking forward to taking my skills to a larger stage — which is why I'm here talking to you today."

2. Why are you leaving your current job?

Being too truthful in your response to this question can ruin your chances. After all, hiring managers don't want to hear that you're not getting paid enough or that you don't like your boss.

Instead, be straightforward, positive and avoid looking like the office troublemaker. "Your interviewer is trying to assess if you're the problem, not the job," Welch says.

And make sure to turn the conversation around to the new opportunity at hand.

What to say:

"I love my job, but there's just not a lot of opportunity. That's why I was really excited to hear your company is working on X and Y. I really want to brush up on my X skills and am looking for a new challenge."

3. There are a few gaps in your resume. Can you tell me about them?

First, don't make your resume an exhaustive list of every job and internship, says Sethi. Let your resume tell a cohesive narrative of your career and where you want to go next.

If you do have gaps, craft your resume to include the year you started and left your job to help control the conversation about your career path so far. As a result, your resume might look something like this:

Associate - Company Z
2016 - Present

Assistant - Company Y
2014 - 2016

If you're unable to avoid revealing gaps in your resume, talk about what you learned or how you grew during that time, he suggests.

What to say:

"I took some time to freelance and consult — which gave me the opportunity to consider what I want to learn next, which is how I found this job."

Or:

"I was let go from Company X due to budget constraints, and I've maintained a good relationship with my manager and colleagues. During the time off, I considered what I wanted to learn next, which is what led me to this job."

4. Have you ever quit a job? If so, why?

Candidates answering this question should be positive and underscore what they learned in that role that sets them apart, as well as how a new role fits into their career path, according to Sethi.

What to say:

"I learned so much about leadership from my time at [Company X], I felt that working for [Company Y] would be the next logical step for my career path."

You can follow up with a few specifics that attracted you to the position or company, such as the company's leadership in research and development, an area where you see yourself building your skills.

5. Have you ever been fired? If so, what happened?

Many people have been fired from a job at some point.

"When I ask," she says, "I'm not looking to hear the whole drama-filled story. I'm looking to see how the candidates handled the stress of a question like that. If their response is all negative, it tells me that the candidates can be a problem."

Be honest, frame your experience positively and talk about how the new job is a better fit and what you hope to learn.

What to say:

"The last job wasn't a good fit, which helped me to seriously examine my strengths and weaknesses and what I want to learn in my next job. That's what led me to this job today."

6. To answer the question, "Who's your role model?"

This question is a "gift from the career gods," says Welch . It's also a sign your hiring manager wants to know how well you know and love the kind of work you'll be doing, she says.

Have a strategy for this type of question, she says. Avoid saying something generic and naming your mom or dad. Consider someone your hiring manager might know and find influential, such as a former boss or a thought leader from your field.

What to say:

"I've always admired [name of respected industry person]. I have great respect for [example of their work] and this person has forged the career I hope to have one day."

7. Describe yourself in 3 words.

Hiring managers ask this question to evaluate if you are self-aware and authentic. They want to know how you think and operate.

When answering, consider words that describe the way you think. "Conceptual," "creative," and "curious," are all good choices. Don't forget to incude a word that describes your character, she says. Good examples might include "kind" or "honest," traits any boss would want in a team member. Lastly, take the opportunity to surprise your hiring manager with something uniquely you. Consider words like "calm" or "connector."

Whatever you do, she says, avoid jargon and avoid seeming generic.

What to say: "Creative, kind, connector."



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沙发
eco-china 发表于 2019-1-23 11:28:29 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
8. Tell me about a stressful time or challenging coworker and how you handled that situation.

This is another opportunity to tell a story. Set the stage for the problem and specific details about how the problem was addressed. Managers want to see specific solutions and coping tools, as well as your ability to demonstrate agency and maturity and he recommends the following format.

What to say:

"Once I had an idea for a project my team leaders liked but my immediate supervisor did not. This created tension between me and my boss and I didn't know how to proceed at first. But after considering the project further, I realized my plans would impact my boss's work in a negative way. I reached out to him directly, apologized for the oversight, and promised to keep him in the loop in the future. We haven't had an issue since."

9. What's your greatest weakness?

Don't tell hiring managers your greatest weakness is your perfectionism. It won't reveal much about you, according to Sethi , and it can make you look unoriginal. Instead, he suggests you take a negative quality and talk about how it helped you learn something valuable.

You can also use this technique for the question "What is your greatest failure?"

What to say:

"The majority of my career has been spent working for one industry. That can limit my perspective, even though I've worked in a variety of departments and been in several different positions. In fact, my curiosity and willingness to wear different hats helped me get promoted to lead up new projects. But I'm ready to take what I've learned from this one industry to a different culture and new industry, and that's why I'm here today."

10. What are your best qualities?

It's not enough to simply tell the interviewer that you're good at something, says Sethi. You need to demonstrate how that quality led to a specific result. This same technique can also be used if you're asked to share your best accomplishments.

Interview questions like this one can benefit from the STAR technique , advises Miller-Merrell. She explains that "STAR "stands for Situation, Task, Action and Result. This format can help you take an interviewer clearly through your experience, what you learned, and how it can benefit a new workplace.

What to say:

"I'm an excellent writer. In my last role, I researched our client's needs and crafted a marketing plan that generated $[Amount] in product sales for my company. While I got promoted, our company retained a loyal customer."

11. What are your salary requirements?

While it's illegal to ask about past salary information in some states , that doesn't stop interviewers from asking. Know the laws in your state before interviewing to know if you can legally exercise your right to decline.

Still, come to this discussion prepared so you can keep the conversation going. Miller-Merrell suggests that candidates prepare for the salary question by researching their desired salary range using sites such as Glassdoor , Salary.com or PayScale .

"Have a high/low range in mind for terms of negotiation, using your desired salary as the low range," she says, in case a recruiter responds that she needs to know salary range in order to move forward.

What to say:

"Before discussing any salary , I'd really like to learn more about what this role entails. I've done a lot of research on [Company X], and I am certain if it's the right fit, we'll be able to agree on a number that's fair and competitive to both parties."

12. Where do you see yourself in five years?

This can be an infuriating question, says Welch . After all, she says, it's hard to predict the future and most employers expect you to see yourself at their company.

It can also be a loaded question, according to Miller-Merrell. If you say you want a promotion in the next few years and there isn't a lot of room for growth, you can shoot yourself in the foot. Leave some wiggle room in your response to show that you have career goals and plans, and that you are considering whether they align with the organization.

While you should stress that you see yourself at the company for the long haul, set yourself apart, Welch says. Show you understand how the company will change and how you will evolve with it.

You should also show how you think you'll make an impact. This approach will demonstrate an understanding of the company's strategic goals and link your career trajectory to their achievement.

What to say:

"In five years, I'd love to be right here, hopefully having transitioned into a strategic role. I hope to be in a leadership role helping expand the company's incredible client base in the renewable energy sector. But I understand this company is very deliberate in the way it develops employees, so if my moving into strategy happens in five years or if it takes longer, I'm still incredibly excited to be a part of this organization and its mission."

13. Why should we hire you?

To truly answer this question, you need to know the company well, says Sethi . Do your research about the company in advance, studying both their pain points and their goals. Your response should reflect that you understand what the company's issues are and that you have some ideas for how you can help solve them.

What to say:

"I noticed that some of your challenges are X and Y, and here's how I would approach those problems."

14. What questions do you have?

This question serves as an interview's finale, says Welch , and it can make or break your chances.

Use your answer to show you've been listening to your interviewer and focus on an aspect of the job that you both discussed in your talk. She also suggests you show that you can think expansively by asking about the industry and this company's competition.

Sethi advises that candidates steer clear of asking questions about salary, what the company does (which you should already know) or saying that you don't have any questions, which shows a lack of curiosity and initiative.

What to say:

"From my conversations with [NAME], I know some of the biggest challenges facing your company will X, Y, and Z. What is the company's plan to overcome those challenges?"

Or:

"Mary said part of my job would be interfacing with the operations team. I'd love to hear a little more about what that entails."

No matter what questions interviewers ask, ensure you're making your case for why you're the perfect candidate. Highlight your skills, impact and your knowledge of the company.

And if you don't know an answer, be upfront about it, advises Sethi . Explain that you're willing to learn more. Avoid trying to fool the interviewer with a "BS answer," he says, since savvy hiring managers will see that coming a mile away.

Most importantly, make it clear that you want the job, says Welch . In fact, if you're sincere you should simply tell the hiring manager since it will demonstrate your courage and humility.

"The person hearing it knows it's difficult to say," explains Welch. "They know it takes moxie, and they'll remember that."

Reference: Carolyn Sun, Contributor ,CNBC, January 22, 2019

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藤椅
eco-china 发表于 2019-1-23 11:38:01 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
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如果你想确定下一次面试,请确保你学习。

根据招聘公司目录首席执行官Dev Aujula以及50种获取工作方式的作者:寻找工作条款的非传统指南,最成功的受访者事先已经完成了他们的思想工作。

那些求职者至少要问自己,他们想从下一份工作中学到什么,这个职位如何帮助他们学习,以及他们的技能是否符合公司的使命。

采取这些基本步骤的求职者在进入任何面试时都会有更多的准备和授权。 “通过了解这些答案,您还可以回答您的弱点以及为什么要以非常积极的方式在那里工作,”Aujula解释道。

这些访谈基础知识 - 加上对一些最常见的面试问题的这14个脚本回复 - 将确保无论遇到什么问题,您都能给出正确的印象。

1.告诉我一些关于你自己的事。

保持简短,并将关于你自己的三个简单事实编织成一个关于你如何申请公司的个人故事,推荐纽约时报最畅销的作家Ramt Sethi和I Will Teach You to Be Rich的创始人。 与典型的简历干诵相比,故事是留下印象的难忘方式。

说什么:

“有三件事情脱颖而出。我在蒙大拿州的农村长大,是五个孩子中最老的。我从小就领导和照顾别人,这对我一生都有帮助。第二,在蒙大拿州农村长大,我在户外度过了很多时间,这就是我选择在大学学习环境研究的原因。我最近在[公司X]的经历确实让这种激情得以蓬勃发展。最后,我一直想去我感兴趣的地方和技能有最大的发展空间,这就是为什么我在[公司X]过去两年学到了很多东西。现在我很期待把我的技能带到一个更大的舞台 - 这就是为什么我在这里说话今天给你。“

2. 你为什么要离开现在的工作?

Suzy Welch是杰克韦尔奇管理研究所的畅销管理作者和创始人,他对你回答这个问题过于真实可能会毁了你的机会。

毕竟,招聘经理不希望听到你没有得到足够的报酬,或者你不喜欢你的老板,她告诉CNBC Make It。

相反,要坦率,积极,避免看起来像办公室麻烦制造者。 “你的面试官正试图评估你是否是问题,而不是工作,”韦尔奇说。

并确保将谈话转向手头的新机会。

说什么:

“我热爱自己的工作,但机会不多。这就是为什么我很高兴听到你的公司正在研究X和Y.我真的想要提高我的X技能,并且正在寻找新的挑战。 “

3. 你的简历中有一些空白。 你能告诉我他们的情况吗?

Sethi说,首先,不要让你的简历成为每个工作和实习的详尽清单。 让你的简历讲述你的职业生涯以及你想要去的地方。

如果你确实有差距,可以将你的简历包括在你开始的那一年,然后离开你的工作来帮助控制你到目前为止的职业道路。 因此,您的简历可能如下所示:

助理 - 公司Z.
2016年 - 至今

助理 - Y公司
2014年 - 2016年

他建议,如果你无法避免泄露简历中的漏洞,那就谈谈你学到的东西或者你在那段时间里的成长。

说什么:

“我花了一些时间去做自由职业者和咨询 - 这让我有机会考虑接下来要学什么,这就是我找到这份工作的方式。”

要么:

“由于预算限制,我被X公司放开了,我和我的经理和同事保持着良好的关系。在休假期间,我考虑了接下来想要学习的东西,这就是我完成这项工作的原因。 “

4. 你有没有辞掉工作? 如果是这样,为什么?

根据Sethi的说法,回答这个问题的候选人应该是积极的,并强调他们在那个角色中所学到的东西,以及新角色如何适应他们的职业道路。

说什么:

“从我在[X公司]的时间里,我学到了很多关于领导能力的知识,我觉得为[Y公司]工作将成为我职业生涯的下一个合乎逻辑的步骤。”
您可以跟进一些吸引您到该职位或公司的细节,例如公司在研发领域的领导地位,在这个领域,您可以看到自己建立自己的技能。

5. 你有没有被解雇过?如果是这样,发生了什么?

据招聘和人力资源部门工作学的首席信息官Jessica Miller-Merrell说,许多人在某个时候被解雇了。

“当我问,”她说,“我不想听到整个充满戏剧性的故事。我正在寻找候选人如何处理这样一个问题的压力。如果他们的回答都是消极的,那么告诉我候选人可能是个问题。“

说实话,积极构建您的经验,并谈谈新工作如何更合适以及您希望学习什么。

说什么:

“上一份工作并不合适,这有助于我认真研究自己的优点和缺点,以及我在下一份工作中想要学到的东西。这就是今天让我完成这份工作的原因。”

6.回答这个问题,“谁是你的榜样?”

这个问题是“职业之神的礼物”,韦尔奇说。她说,这也是招聘经理想知道你有多了解并喜欢你将要做的工作的一个标志。

她说,对这类问题制定策略。避免说些通用的东西并命名你的妈妈或爸爸。考虑一下您的招聘经理可能知道并发现有影响力的人,例如您所在领域的前任老板或思想领袖。

韦尔奇告诉CNBC Make It,在她的新闻事业的早期,她通过谈论迈阿密先驱犯罪作家埃德娜布坎南回答了这个问题。这位作家对她所在行业的大多数人都很凶悍,无情和尊重。

韦尔奇建议找到你的埃德娜布坎南。

说什么:

“我一直很羡慕[受尊敬的行业人士的名字]。我非常尊重他们的工作榜样,这个人已经打造了我希望有一天能够成就的事业。”

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板凳
eco-china 发表于 2019-1-23 11:40:20 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
7.用3个字描述自己。

韦尔奇告诉CNBC Make It,招聘经理会问这个问题,以评估你是否具有自我意识和真实性。他们想知道你的想法和操作方式。

在回答时,请考虑描述您思考方式的词语。 “概念”,“创意”和“好奇”都是不错的选择。

她说,别忘了写一个描述你角色的词。好的例子可能包括任何老板在团队成员中想要的“善意”或“诚实”特征。

最后,借此机会让您的招聘经理惊喜不已。考虑像“冷静”或“连接器”这样的词。

她说,无论你做什么,都要避免使用行话并避免看似通用。

说什么:

“创意,善良,连接。”

8.告诉我一个有压力的时间或挑战同事以及你如何处理这种情况。

这是另一个讲述故事的机会,Sethi说。设置问题的阶段和有关如何解决问题的具体细节。管理人员希望看到具体的解决方案和应对工具,以及展示代理和成熟度的能力,他建议采用以下格式。

说什么:

“一旦我有一个项目的想法,我的团队领导喜欢,但我的直接主管没有。这造成了我和我的老板之间的紧张关系,我一开始不知道如何进行。但在进一步考虑项目后,我意识到我的计划会以负面的方式影响我老板的工作。我直接与他联系,为监督道歉,并承诺将来让他处于循环中。自那以后我们就没有问题。“

9.你最大的弱点是什么?

不要告诉招聘经理你最大的弱点就是你的完美主义。根据Sethi的说法,它不会透露太多关于你的信息,它可以让你看起来非原创。相反,他建议你采取消极的质量,并谈谈它如何帮助你学习有价值的东西。

你也可以使用这种技术来解答“你最大的失败是什么?”

说什么:

“我职业生涯的大部分时间都花在了一个行业。虽然我曾经在各个部门工作并担任过几个不同的职位,但这可能会限制我的观点。事实上,我的好奇心和穿着不同帽子的意愿帮助了我我被提升为领导新项目。但我已经准备好把我从这个行业学到的东西带到不同的文化和新兴产业,这也就是我今天在这里的原因。

10.你最好的品质是什么?

Sethi说,仅仅告诉面试官你擅长什么是不够的。您需要证明该质量如何导致特定结果。如果您被要求分享您的最佳成就,也可以使用相同的技术。

Miller-Merrell建议,像这样的面试问题可以从STAR技术中受益。她解释说,“STAR”代表情境,任务,行动和结果。这种格式可以帮助您通过您的经验,您学到的知识以及如何使新工作场所受益,清楚地吸引面试官。

说什么:

“我是一位优秀的作家。在我的上一个职位上,我研究了客户的需求,并制定了一个营销计划,为我公司的产品销售产生了[金额]。当我升职时,我们公司保留了一个忠诚的客户。”

11.你的薪水要求是多少?

虽然在某些州询问过去的工资信息是违法的,但这并不能阻止访调员提出要求。在面试前了解您所在州的法律,了解您是否可以合法行使拒绝权。

不过,请准备好这个讨论,这样你就可以保持对话。米勒 - 梅瑞尔建议候选人通过使用Glassdoor,Salary.com或PayScale等网站研究他们所需的薪资范围来为薪水问题做准备。

“考虑到谈判条件的高/低范围,使用你想要的工资作为低范围,”她说,如果招聘人员回答说她需要知道薪水范围才能继续前进。

说什么:

“在讨论任何薪水之前,我真的想更多地了解这个角色的含义。我已经对[公司X]做了很多研究,我确信如果它是合适的,我们将能够同意一个对双方都公平竞争的数字。“

12.五年后你在哪里看到自己?

韦尔奇说,这可能是一个令人愤怒的问题。毕竟,她说,很难预测未来,大多数雇主都希望你能看到自己的公司。

根据Miller-Merrell的说法,这也可能是一个有问题的问题。如果你说你想在未来几年内进行推广并且没有很大的发展空间,那么你可以自己动手。在回复中留出一些摆动空间,以表明您有职业目标和计划,并且您正在考虑他们是否与组织保持一致。

韦尔奇说,虽然你应该强调你长期看到自己在公司,但要让自己与众不同。让您了解公司将如何变化以及您将如何发展变革。

您还应该表明您认为自己会产生什么影响。这种方法将展示对公司战略目标的理解,并将您的职业发展轨迹与他们的成就联系起来。

说什么:

“五年后,我希望能够在这里,希望能够转变为战略角色。我希望能够发挥领导作用,帮助扩大公司在可再生能源领域令人难以置信的客户群。但我知道这家公司非常故意培养员工,所以如果我在五年内进入战略或者需要更长的时间,我仍然非常高兴能够加入这个组织及其使命。“

13.我们为什么要雇用你?

Sethi说,要真正回答这个问题,你需要很好地了解公司。提前对公司进行研究,研究他们的痛点和目标。您的回答应该反映出您了解公司的问题是什么,并且您对如何帮助解决这些问题有一些想法。

说什么:

“我注意到你的一些挑战是X和Y,这就是我如何解决这些问题。”

14.你有什么问题?

韦尔奇说,这个问题可以作为访谈的结局,它可以决定你的机会。

使用你的答案表明你一直在听你的面试官,并专注于你在谈话中讨论的工作的一个方面。她还建议你表明你可以通过询问行业和这家公司的竞争来进行广泛的思考。

Sethi建议候选人避免询问有关薪水的问题,公司做了什么(你应该已经知道)或说你没有任何问题,这表明缺乏好奇心和主动性。

说什么:

“通过与[NAME]的对话,我知道贵公司面临的X,Y和Z面临的一些最大挑战。公司克服这些挑战的计划是什么?”

要么:

“玛丽说我的部分工作将与运营团队接触。我希望能够更多地了解这一点。”

无论面试官提出什么样的问题,请确保你为自己的理由提出理由。突出您的技能,影响力和您对公司的了解。

如果你不知道答案,那就提前做好准备吧。说明你愿意学到更多东西。他说,避免试图用“BS答案”欺骗面试官,因为精明的招聘经理会看到距离一英里远的地方。

最重要的是,明确表示你想要这份工作,韦尔奇说。事实上,如果你真诚,你应该告诉招聘经理,因为它会表现出你的勇气和谦逊。

“听到它的人知道这很难说,”韦尔奇解释道。 “他们知道需要moxie,他们会记住这一点。”

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