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AE1第4讲 学术论文实证研究的技巧
4.1 理论研究与实证研究的结合
4.2 经济研究数据的来源
4.3 数据实证的技巧：非计量经济学，而是经济学理论的佐证
4.4 经济学实证结果的普遍性与特殊性：经济学解释的创新
4.5 “Start-up and hiring practices of immigrant entrepreneurs: An empirical study from an evolutionary psychological perspective ”一文的实证技巧
4.6 “Social capital of entrepreneurs and small firm performance: A meta-analysis of contextual and methodological moderators ”一文的实证技巧
4.7 “Location choice of academic entrepreneurs: Evidence from the US biotechnology industry ”一文的实证技巧
4.8 “Entrepreneurs' responses to semi-formal illegitimate institutional arrangements ”一文的实证技巧
4.9 “Institutional entrepreneurs and local embedding of global scientific ideas—The case of preventing heart disease in Finland”一文的实证技巧
4.10“非正规制度影响下中国居民储蓄、消费和代际支持的实证研究——兼论儒家文化背景下养老制度安排的选择”与“中国农业包容性增长的理论与实证研究”实证研究的基本技巧
附件：
[1]Chulguen Yang, Stephen M. Colarelli, Kyunghee Han, Robert Page.Start-up and hiring practices of immigrant entrepreneurs: An empirical study from an evolutionary psychological perspective[J].International Business Review, Volume 20, Issue 6, December 2011, Pages 636-645
Abstract：
Strong social ties embedded in ethnic communities of immigrant populations have been considered key assets for immigrant entrepreneurs. However, little research has been done on how biological kinship and the biological theories of altruism influence the behavior of ethnic entrepreneurs. In this study, we have applied a neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory of kinship to examine adaptive functions of kin and ethnic altruism in business start-up and hiring practices of Korean immigrant entrepreneurs in the United States. We confirmed that the patterns of help received by Korean entrepreneurs for business start-ups were congruent with an evolutionary perspective on altruism. However, the results for hiring patterns suggested that customer ethnicity trumped kin and co-ethic interests. We close by offering suggestions for future research.
[2]
Wouter Stam, Souren Arzlanian, Tom Elfring.Social capital of entrepreneurs and small firm performance: A meta-analysis of contextual and methodological moderators[J].Journal of Business Venturing, Volume 29, Issue 1, January 2014, Pages 152-173
Abstract：
Despite a surge of studies examining the role of social capital in the entrepreneurial process, no quantitative assessments exist of the empirical evidence to date. To resolve seemingly conflicting results, we conducted a meta-analysis of the link between entrepreneurs' personal networks and small firm performance and identify new moderators affecting this relationship. Analyses of 61 independent samples indicated that the social capital–performance link was positive and significant (rc = .211). Effect sizes of weak ties were smaller than those of structural holes, while network diversity had the largest positive effect on performance. Results also showed that the social capital–performance link depends on the age of small firms, the industry and institutional contexts in which they operate, and on the specific network or performance measures used. Based on these findings, we develop recommendations for future research on the contingent value of social capital for small firms.
[3]
Christos Kolympiris, Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes, Douglas Miller.Location choice of academic entrepreneurs: Evidence from the US biotechnology industry[J].Journal of Business Venturing, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 11 March 2014
Abstract：
Where knowledge-based firms are located is important because entrepreneurship, firm creation and innovation are typically associated with regional economic development, wealth creation and increased employment. In this paper we examine where academic entrepreneurs locate their firms. We begin by developing a theoretical model that examines the location choice of the academic entrepreneur within the standard utility maximization theory. Academic entrepreneurs are assumed to maximize their utility by allocating their efforts between academic and entrepreneurial pursuits which, in turn, determine their future streams of income and end-period wealth. Optimal allocation turns out to be a function of both personal and external factors that condition the relevant payoffs and such factors can be empirically observed. We then use several candidate explanatory variables to examine those factors that may influence the firm location choice for 187 biopharmaceutical firms started by 275 academic entrepreneurs in the US. From our empirical analysis we find that location-specific factors such as proximity to certain knowledge assets and to the funding venture capital firms, affect the firm location choice of academic entrepreneurs. Nevertheless, entrepreneur-specific characteristics, such as their age, seem to dominate the choice of firm location.
[4]
Christopher J. Sutter, Justin W. Webb, Geoffrey M. Kistruck, Anastasia V.G. Bailey.Entrepreneurs' responses to semi-formal illegitimate institutional arrangements[J].Journal of Business Venturing, Volume 28, Issue 6, November 2013, Pages 743-758
Abstract：
While prior research has discussed how entrepreneurs deal with formal institutional voids and informal institutional environments, little is known about how entrepreneurs respond to institutional arrangements involving illegitimate actors. We define such arrangements as semi-formal illegitimate institutions. Using an exploratory study, we examine one such arrangement in Guatemala City, where organized crime dominates the institutional landscape in which entrepreneurs operate. We examine the strategic responses of these entrepreneurs, and find that they vary in the extent to which they resist semi-formal illegitimate institutions; some entrepreneurs engage in defiance, others avoid the illegitimate pressures, while others simply acquiesce. Upon further investigation, we find that the differences in entrepreneurs' network strength and network proximity, combined with their individual perception of threat and resource mobility, help to predict the different strategic responses.
[5]
Tiina Ritvala, Nina Granqvist.Institutional entrepreneurs and local embedding of global scientific ideas—The case of preventing heart disease in Finland[J].Scandinavian Journal of Management, Volume 25, Issue 2, June 2009, Pages 133-145
Summary：Investigating the activities of institutional entrepreneurs at the intersection of local institutions and global influences in the context of science-based fields is necessary for further development of the institutional entrepreneurship approach. We draw on complementary insights from the literatures on institutional entrepreneurship, Scandinavian Institutionalism, social/intellectual movements and spatial scales to study the activities of scientists in the local institution of global scientific ideas. Building on a qualitative case study, a globally pioneering heart health initiative in Finland, we found that the scientific profession regulates agency in science-based fields; that the holistic view of scientists is necessary to understanding mobilization activities in this context; and that the capacity of scientists to operate across spatial scales defines their capability for institutional entrepreneurship.
[6]
孙涛，黄少安.非正规制度影响下中国居民储蓄、消费和代际支持的实证研究——兼论儒家文化背景下养老制度安排的选择[J].经济研究，2010年第1期.
[7]
周阳敏，宋利真.中国农业包容性增长的理论与实证研究[J].农业技术经济，2012年第2期.
时间：2014年4月11日（周五）14:30-18:00
地点：商学院415会议室
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【注】：阳民研究生，阳民MBA研究生，阳民选课研究生必上此课。
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