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经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照 [推广有奖]

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经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照

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accounting 会计                       accounting cost 会计成本

accounting profit 会计利润              adverse selection 逆向选择

allocation 配置                        allocation of resources 资源配置

allocative efficiency 配置效率            antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法

arc elasticity 弧弹性                    Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理

Assumption 假设                      asymetric information 非对称性信息  

average 平均                         average cost 平均成本

average cost pricing 平均成本定价法      average fixed cost 平均固定成本

average product of capital 资本平均产量   average product of labour 劳动平均产量

average revenue 平均收益               average total cost 平均总成本

average variable cost 平均可变成本       barriers to entry 进入壁垒

base year 基年                        bilateral monopoly 双边垄断

benefit 收益                          black market 黑市

bliss point 极乐点                     boundary point 边界点

break even point 收支相抵点            budget 预算

budget constraint 预算约束             budget line 预算线

budget set 预算集                     capital 资本

capital stock 资本存量                 capital output ratio 资本产出比率

capitalism 资本主义                   cardinal utility theory 基数效用论

cartel 卡特尔                        ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设

ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线

Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型          change in demand 需求变化

change in quantity demanded 需求量变化  change in quantity supplied 供给量变化

change in supply 供给变化              choice 选择

closed set 闭集                       Coase theorem 科斯定理

CobbDouglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数

cobweb model 蛛网模型              collective bargaining 集体协议工资

collusion 合谋                      command economy 指令经济

commodity 商品                     commodity combination 商品组合

commodity market 商品市场            commodity space 商品空间

common property 公用财产             comparative static analysis 比较静态分析

compensated budget line 补偿预算线      compensated demand function 补偿需求函数

compensation principles 补偿原则        compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量

competition 竞争                      competitive market 竞争性市场

complement goods 互补品               complete information 完全信息

completeness 完备性              condition for efficiency in exchange 交换的最优条件

condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件

concave                           concave function 凹函数

concave preference 凹偏好             consistence 一致性

constant cost industry 成本不变产业     constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变

constraints 约束                            consumer 消费者

consumer behavior 消费者行为               consumer choice 消费者选择

consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡             consumer optimization 消费者优化

consumer preference 消费者偏好              consumer surplus 消费者剩余

consumer theory 消费者理论                 consumption 消费

consumption bundle 消费束                  consumption combination 消费组合

consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线 consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿

consumption set 消费集                     consumption space 消费空间

continuity 连续性                          continuous function 连续函数

contract curve 契约曲线                     convex

convex function 凸函数                     convex preference 凸偏好

convex set 凸集                            corporatlon 公司

cost 成本                                 cost benefit analysis 成本收益分

cost function 成本函数                      cost minimization 成本极小化

Cournot equilihrium 古诺均衡                Cournot model 古诺模型

Crossprice elasticity 交叉价格弹性          deadweights loss 重负损失

decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业       decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减

deduction 演绎法                         demand 需求

demand curve 需求曲线                    demand elasticity 需求弹性

demand function 需求函数                 demand price 需求价格

demand schedule 需求表                   depreciation 折旧

derivative 导数                           derive demand 派生需求

difference equation 差分方程                differential equation 微分方程

differentiated good 差异商品                differentiated oligoply 差异寡头

diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return 收益递减

diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减      direct approach 直接法

direct taxes 直接税                         discounting 贴税、折扣

diseconomies of scale 规模不经济             disequilibrium 非均衡

distribution 分配                           division of labour 劳动分工

distribution theory of marginal productivity 边际生产率分配论

duoupoly 双头垄断、双寡                   duality 对偶

durable goods 耐用品                        dynamic analysis 动态分析

dynamic models 动态模型                    Economic agents 经济行为者

economic cost 经济成本                     economic efficiency 经济效率

economic goods 经济物品                    economic man 经济人

economic mode 经济模型                    economic profit 经济利润

economic region of production 生产的经济区域economic regulation 经济调节

economic rent 经济租金                    exchange 交换

economics 经济学                        exchange efficiency 交换效率

economy 经济                         exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线

economy of scale 规模经济               Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思图

exclusion 排斥性、排他性           Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线

Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型        efficiency 效率,效益

efficiency parameter 效率参数           elasticity 弹性

elasticity of substitution 替代弹性            endogenous variable 内生变量

endowment 禀赋                          endowment of resources 资源禀赋

Engel curve 恩格尔曲线                    entrepreneur 企业家

entrepreneurship 企业家才能                entry barriers 进入壁垒

entry/exit decision 进出决策                 envolope curve 包络线

equilibrium 均衡                           equilibrium condition 均衡条件

equilibrium price 均衡价格                  equilibrium quantity 均衡产量

eqity 公平                       equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量

excesscapacity theorem 过度生产能力定理    excess supply 过度供给

exchange 交换                        exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线

exclusion 排斥性、排他性              exclusion principle 排他性原则

existence 存在性             existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性

exogenous variables 外生变量           expansion paths 扩展径

expectation 期望                      expected utility 期望效用

expected value 期望值                 expenditure 支出

explicit cost 显性成本                 external benefit 外部收益

external cost 外部成本                 external economy 外部经济

external diseconomy 外部不经济         externalities 外部性

Factor 要素                          factor demand 要素需求

factor market 要素市场                factors of production 生产要素

factor substitution 要素替代            factor supply 要素供给

fallacy of composition 合成谬误         final goods 最终产品

firm 企业                  firmsdemand curve for labor 企业劳动需求曲线

firm supply curve 企业供给曲线

first-degree price discrimination 第一级价格歧视

firstorder condition 一阶条件          fixed costs 固定成本

fixed input 固定投入    fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生产函数

flow 流量                          fluctuation 波动

for whom to produce 为谁生产         free entry 自由进入

free goods 自由品,免费品            free mobility of resources 资源自由流动

free rider 搭便车,免费搭车           function 函数

future value 未来值                   game theory 对策论、博弈论

general equilibrium 总体均衡           general goods 一般商品

Giffen goods 吉芬晶 收入补偿需求曲线 Giffen's Paradox 吉芬之谜

Gini coefficient 吉尼系数              goldenrule 黄金规则

goods 货物                          government failure 政府失败

government regulation 政府调控         grand utility possibility curve 总效用可能曲线

grand utility possibility frontier 总效用可能前沿

heterogeneous product 异质产品  Hickskaldor welfare criterion 希克斯一卡尔多福利标准

homogeneity 齐次性            homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数

homogeneous product 同质产品   homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数

horizontal summation 水平和     household 家庭

how to produce 如何生产        human capital 人力资本

hypothesis 假说                identity 恒等式

imperfect competion 不完全竞争      implicitcost 隐性成本

income 收入                       income compensated demand curve

income constraint 收入约束          income consumption curve 收入消费曲线

income distribution 收入分配         income effect 收入效应

income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性  increasing cost industry 成本递增产业

increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增    inefficiency 缺乏效率

index number 指数                      indifference 无差异

indifference curve 无差异曲线            indifference map 无差异族

indifference relation 无差异关系          indifference set 无差异集

indirect approach 间接法                individual analysis 个量分析

individual demand curve 个人需求曲线    individual demand function 个人需求函数

induced variable 引致变量               induction 归纳法

industry 产业                          industry equilibrium 产业均衡

industry supply curve 产业供给曲线        inelastic 缺乏弹性的

inferior goods 劣品                     inflection point 拐点

information 信息                       information cost 信息成本

initial condition 初始条件                initial endowment 初始禀赋

innovation 创新                        input 投入

inputoutput 投入—产出               institution 制度

institutional economics 制度经济学        insurance 保险

intercept 截距                          interest 利息

interest rate 利息率                    intermediate goods 中间产品

internatization of externalities 外部性内部化  invention 发明

inverse demand function 逆需求函数        investment 投资

invisible hand 看不见的手                 isocost line 等成本线,

isoprofit curve 等利润曲线                 isoquant curve 等产量曲线

isoquant map 等产量族                kindeddemand curve 弯折的需求曲线

labour 劳动                          labour demand 劳动需求

labour supply 劳动供给                labour theory of value 劳动价值论

labour unions 工会                    laissez faire 自由放任

Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数       Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗乘数,

land 土地                            law 法则

law of demand and supply 供需法     law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则

law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution 边际替代率递减法则

law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution 边际技术替代率

law of increasing cost 成本递增法则    law of one price 单一价格法则

leaderfollower model 领导者--跟随者模型

leastcost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入组合

leisure 闲暇                      Leontief production function 列昂节夫生产函数

licenses 许可证                   linear demand function 线性需求函数

linear homogeneity 线性齐次性   linear homogeneous production function 线性齐次生产函数

long run长期                  long run average cost 长期平均成本

long run equilibrium 长期均衡    long run industry supply curve 长期产业供给曲线

long run marginal cost 长期边际成本   long run total cost 长期总成本

Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线                 loss minimization 损失极小化

1ump sum tax 一次性征税                luxury 奢侈品

macroeconomics 宏观经济学              marginal 边际的

marginal benefit 边际收益                marginal cost 边际成本

marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价        marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本

marginal period 市场期           marginal physical productivity 实际实物生产率

marginal product 边际产量        marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量

marginal product of 1abour 劳动的边际产量

marginal productivity 边际生产率   marginal rate of substitution 边替代率

marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率  marginal returns 边际回报

marginal revenue 边际收益       marginal revenue product 边际收益产品

marginal revolution 边际革命     marginal social benefit 社会边际收益

marginal social cost 社会边际成本 marginal utility 边际效用

marginal value products 边际价值产品      market 市场

market clearance 市场结清,市场洗清      market demand 市场需求

market economy 市场经济                market equilibrium 市场均衡

market failure 市场失败                  market mechanism 市场机制

market structure 市场结构                market separation 市场分割

market regulation 市场调节               market share 市场份额

markup pricing 加减定价法        Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数

maximization 极大化             microeconomics 微观经济学

minimum wage 最低工资          misallocation of resources 资源误置

mixed economy 混合经济         model 模型

money 货币                     monopolistic competition 垄断竞争

monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削  monopoly 垄断,卖方垄断

monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡    monopoly pricing 垄断定价

monopoly regulation 垄断调控     monopoly rents 垄断租金

monopsony 买方垄断            Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡

Natural monopoly 自然垄断       Natural resources 自然资源

Necessary condition 必要条件      necessities 必需品

net demand 净需求               nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好

nonconvexity 非凸性              nonexclusion 非排斥性

nonlinear pricing 非线性定价       nonrivalry 非对抗性

nonprice competition 非价格竞争    nonsatiation 非饱和性

non--zerosum game 非零和对策   normal goods 正常品

normal profit 正常利润             normative economics 规范经济学

objective function 目标函数         oligopoly 寡头垄断

oligopoly market 寡头市场          oligopoly model 寡头模型

opportunity cost 机会成本           optimal choice 最佳选择

optimal consumption bundle 消费束   perfect elasticity 完全有弹性

optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置  optimal scale 最佳规模

optimal solution 最优解                 optimization 优化

ordering of optimization(social) preference (社会)偏好排序

ordinal utility 序数效用                 ordinary goods 一般品

output 产量、产出                   output elasticity 产出弹性

output maximization 产出极大化        parameter 参数

Pareto criterion 帕累托标准            Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率

Pareto improvement 帕累托改进        Pareto optimality 帕累托优化

Pareto set 帕累托集                  partial derivative 偏导数

partial equilibrium 局部均衡           patent 专利

pay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵    perceived demand curve 感觉到的需求曲线

perfect competition 完全竞争          perfect complement 完全互补品

perfect monopoly 完全垄断            perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视

perfect substitution 完全替代品         perfect inelasticity 完全无弹性

perfectly elastic 完全有弹性            perfectly inelastic 完全无弹性

plant size 工厂规模                   point elasticity 点弹性

positive economics 实证经济学         post Hoc Fallacy 后此谬误

prediction 预测                      preference 偏好

preference relation 偏好关系           present value 现值

price 价格                          price adjustment model 价格调整模型

price ceiling 最高限价                price consumption curve 价格费曲线

price control 价格管制                price difference 价格差别

price discrimination 价格歧视          price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性

price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性  price floor 最低限价

price maker 价格制定者              price rigidity 价格刚性

price seeker 价格搜求者              price taker 价格接受者

price tax 从价税                     private benefit 私人收益

principalagent issues 委托--代理问题  private cost 私人成本

private goods 私人用品               private property 私人财产

producer equilibrium 生产者均衡       producer theory 生产者理论

product 产品                        product transformation curve 产品转换曲线

product differentiation 产品差异        product group 产品集团

production 生产                     production contract curve 生产契约曲线

production efficiency 生产效率         production function 生产函数

production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线  productivity 生产率

productivity of capital 资本生产率           productivity of labor 劳动生产率

profit 利润                              profit function 利润函数

profit maximization 利润极大化            property rights 产权

property rights economics 产权经济学       proposition 定理

proportional demand curve 成比例的需求曲线 public benefits 公共收益

public choice 公共选择                    public goods 公共商品

pure competition 纯粹竞争                 rivalry 对抗性、竞争

pure exchange 纯交换                     pure monopoly 纯粹垄断

quantityadjustment model 数量调整模型    quantity tax 从量税

quasirent 准租金                 rate of product transformation 产品转换率

rationality 理性                    reaction function 反应函数

regulation 调节,调控              relative price 相对价格

rent 租金                         rent control 规模报酬

rent seeking 寻租                  rent seeking economics 寻租经济学

resource 资源                     resource allocation 资源配置

returns 报酬、回报                returns to scale 规模报酬

revealed preference 显示性偏好      revenue 收益

revenue curve 收益曲线            revenue function 收益函数

revenue maximization 收益极大化    ridge line 脊线

risk 风险                         satiation 饱和,满足

saving 储蓄                       scarcity 稀缺性

law of scarcity 稀缺法则         seconddegree price discrimination 二级价格歧视

second derivative --阶导数        secondorder condition 二阶条件

service 劳务                    set

shadow prices 影子价格          shortrun 短期

shortrun cost curve 短期成本曲线 shortrun equilibrium 短期均衡

shortrun supply curve 短期供给曲线  shut down decision 关闭决策

shortage 短缺                       shut down point 关闭点

single price monopoly 单一定价垄断    slope 斜率

social benefit 社会收益               social cost 社会成本

social indifference curve 社会无差异曲线 social preference 社会偏好

social security 社会保障               social welfare function 社会福利函数

socialism 社会主义                   solution

space 空间                          stability 稳定性

stable equilibrium 稳定的均衡          Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔贝格模型

static analysis 静态分析               stock 存量

stock market 股票市场                strategy 策略

subsidy 津贴                        substitutes 替代品

substitution effect 替代效应           substitution parameter 替代参数

sufficient condition 充分条件          supply 供给

supply curve 供给曲线                supply function 供给函数

supply schedule 供给表               Sweezy model 斯威齐模型

symmetry 对称性                   symmetry of information 信息对称

tangency 相切                      taste 兴致

technical efficiency 技术效率          technological constraints 技术约束

technological progress 技术进步        technology 技术

thirddegree price discrimination 第三级价格歧视

total cost 总成本                     total effect 总效应

total expenditure 总支出               total fixed cost 总固定成本

total product 总产量                  total revenue 总收益

total utility 总效用                    total variable cost 总可变成本

traditional economy 传统经济           transitivity 传递性

transaction cost 交易费用               uncertainty 不确定性

uniqueness 唯一性                    unit elasticity 单位弹性

unstable equilibrium 不稳定均衡         utility 效用

utility function 效用函数                utility index 效用指数

utility maximization 效用极大化          utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线

utility possibility frontier 效用可能性前沿        Value 价值

value judge 价值判断                         value of marginal product 边际产量价值

variable cost 可变成本                        variable input 可变投入

variables 变量                               vector 向量

visible hand 看得见的手                      vulgur economics 庸俗经济学

wage 工资                                  wage rate 工资率

Walras general equilibrium 瓦尔拉斯总体均衡    Walras's law 瓦尔拉斯法则

Wants 需要                                Welfare criterion 福利标准

Welfare economics 福利经学                  Welfare loss triangle 福利损失三角形

welfare maximization 福利极大化             zero cost 零成本

zero elasticity 零弹性                       zero homogeneity 零阶齐次性

zero economic profit 零利润  

[此贴子已经被angelboy于2008-3-10 9:01:22编辑过]

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沙发
505134032 发表于 2015-2-25 15:58:38 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
在找相关资料  要是有解释就更好了

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藤椅
Zhang同学 发表于 2015-2-26 00:54:01 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
赞一个,着实不错

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