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Contents
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................1
Report Coverage....................................................................................................................................1
Executive Summary...............................................................................................................................1
Other Access Asia Reports of Possible Interest ...................................................................................2
Glossary..................................................................................................................................................3
Free Online Newsletter and Editorials .................................................................................................5
1 CHINA’S SUGAR MARKET.........................................................................6
1.1 Overview...........................................................................................................................................6
1.2 China’s Total Food & Beverage Market ........................................................................................7
1.2.1 Total Food Market: Food and Non-food Sales............................................................................7
Table 1.1 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD, 1999-
2005 ...........................................................................................................................................7
1.2.2 Total Food Market: Food/Non-food Sales Split..........................................................................7
Table 1.2 % BREAKDOWN OF RETAIL SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD, 1999-2005..7
1.2.3 Total Food Market: Urban and Rural Split .................................................................................8
Table 1.3 TOTAL CURRENT VALUE RETAIL SALES BY FOOD AND NON-FOOD, 1999-
2005 ...........................................................................................................................................8
1.2.4 Total Food Market: Total Value Trends......................................................................................8
Table 1.4 CURRENT VALUE OF TOTAL RETAIL FOOD SALES BY MAJOR PRODUCT
CATEGORY, 1999-2005........................................................................................................................9
1.2.5 Total Food Market: Urban Value Trends ..................................................................................10
Table 1.5 URBAN RETAIL FOOD SALES CURRENT VALUE BY MAJOR PRODUCT
CATEGORY, 1999-2005......................................................................................................................10
1.2.6 Total Food Market: Rural Value Trends ...................................................................................11
Table 1.6 VALUE OF RURAL RETAIL FOOD SALES CURRENT VALUE BY MAJOR
PRODUCT CATEGORY, 1999-2005 .................................................................................................11
1.3 China’s Total Sugar Market..........................................................................................................12
1.3.1 Total Market: Total Market Size in Value Terms .....................................................................12
Table 1.7 TOTAL RETAIL MARKET VALUE FOR SUGAR IN CHINA, 1999-2005 ...........12
1.3.2 Total Market: Total Market Size in Volume Terms ..................................................................12
Table 1.8 TOTAL RETAIL MARKET VOLUME FOR SUGAR IN CHINA, 1999-2005 .......13
1.3.3 Total Sugar Market: Total & Per Capita Consumer Consumption............................................13
Table 1.9 TOTAL & PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION AND RETAIL SALES OF SUGAR BY
VOLUME & VALUE, 1999-2005........................................................................................................13
1.3.4 Total Market: Food Market Significance ..................................................................................14
Table 1.10 THE SUGAR RETAIL MARKET AS A PROPORTION OF TOTAL RETAIL
FOOD SALES IN CHINA, 1999-2005................................................................................................14
1.4 Regional Markets...........................................................................................................................15
1.4.1 Regional Markets: Provincial Values........................................................................................15
Table 1.11 VALUE OF SUGAR RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 1999-2005
.....................................................................................................................................15
1.4.2 Regional Markets: Value Market Growth & Breakdown..........................................................16
Table 1.12 % BREAKDOWN & MARKET VALUE GROWTH OF SUGAR RETAIL
MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 1999-2005 ..........................................................................16
1.4.3 Regional Markets: Volume Market Sizes .................................................................................17
Table 1.13 VOLUME OF SUGAR RETAIL MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 1999-
2005 .....................................................................................................................................17
1.4.4 Regional Markets: Volume Market Growth & Breakdown ......................................................18
Table 1.14 % BREAKDOWN & MARKET VOLUME GROWTH OF SUGAR RETAIL
MARKET BY PROVINCE IN CHINA, 1999-2005 ..........................................................................18
1.4.5 Regional Markets: Per Capita Spending ...................................................................................19
Table 1.15 PER CAPITA RETAIL SPENDING ON SUGAR BY PROVINCE IN CHINA,
1999-2005 .....................................................................................................................................19
1.4.6 Regional Markets: Per Capita Consumption .............................................................................20
Table 1.16 PER CAPITA RETAIL CONSUMPTION OF SUGAR BY PROVINCE IN
CHINA, 1999-2005 ...............................................................................................................................20
1.5 Urban & Rural Sales of Sugar in China.......................................................................................21
1.5.1 Urban & Rural Market: Total Sales ..........................................................................................21
Table 1.17 THE RETAIL MARKET FOR SUGAR BY URBAN & RURAL SALES IN
CHINA, 1999-2005 ...............................................................................................................................21
1.5.2 Urban & Rural Market: Growth Rates ......................................................................................21
Table 1.18 GROWTH RATES FOR SUGAR BY URBAN & RURAL RETAIL MARKETS
IN CHINA, 1999-2005..........................................................................................................................21
1.6 Market Shares................................................................................................................................22
1.6.1 Market Shares: Industry Revenue Shares..................................................................................22
Table 1.19 LEADING SUGAR PROCESSORS RANKED BY REVENUES, 2001-2003 ......22
Table 1.20 LEADING SUGAR PROCESSORS BY % SHARE OF INDUSTRY REVENUES,
2001-2003 22
1.6.2 Market Shares: Industry Profit Shares.......................................................................................23
Table 1.21 LEADING SUGAR PROCESSORS RANKED BY PROFITS, 2001-2003...........23
Table 1.22 LEADING SUGAR PROCESSORS BY % SHARE OF INDUSTRY PROFITS,
2001-2003 .....................................................................................................................................23
1.7 Prices...............................................................................................................................................24
1.7.1 Prices: Retail Price Indices........................................................................................................24
Table 1.23 RETAIL PRICE INDICES BY BROAD SECTOR, 1999-2005 .............................24
1.7.2 Prices: Average Regional Unit Prices .......................................................................................25
Table 1.24 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SUGAR BY PROVINCE, 1999-2005.............25
1.7.3 Prices: Average Regional Unit Price Growth............................................................................26
Table 1.25 % ANNUAL GROWTH OF AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF SUGAR BY
PROVINCE, 1999-2005 .......................................................................................................................26
1.7.4 Prices: Selected Retail Prices ....................................................................................................26
Table 1.26 SELECTED RETAIL PRICES OF SUGAR, MAY 2004.......................................27
1.8 Outlook...........................................................................................................................................28
1.8.1 Outlook: Forecast Trends ..........................................................................................................28
1.8.2 Outlook: Total Market Size In Value Terms.............................................................................28
Table 1.27 FORECAST TOTAL SUGAR RETAIL MARKET VALUE IN CHINA, 2006-
2010 .....................................................................................................................................28
1.8.3 Outlook: Total Market Size In Volume Terms..........................................................................29
Table 1.28 FORECAST TOTAL SUGAR RETAIL MARKET VOLUME IN CHINA, 2006-
2010 .....................................................................................................................................29
1.8.4 Outlook: Total Per Capita Consumer Consumption..................................................................29
Table 1.29 FORECAST PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION AND RETAIL SALES VOLUME
OF SUGAR IN CHINA, 2006-2010.....................................................................................................29
1.8.5 Outlook: Per Capita Consumption & Retail Sales Compared...................................................30
Table 1.30 FORECAST TOTAL & PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION AND RETAIL SALES
OF SUGAR BY VOLUME & VALUE, 2006-2010............................................................................30
1.9 Current Issues................................................................................................................................31
1.9.1 Current Issues: Legislation........................................................................................................31
1.9.2 Current Issues: Food Safety ......................................................................................................31
1.9.3 Current Issues: Organic Production ..........................................................................................33
1.9.4 Current Issues: Genetically Modified (GM) Food ....................................................................35
1.9.5 Current Issues: The Saccharine Market in China ......................................................................35
Table 1.31 CHINA’S SACCHARINE MARKET OUTPUT, SUPPLY & EXPORTS, 1999-
2005 .....................................................................................................................................36
1.9.6 Current Issues: Molasses Production & Trade ..........................................................................37
Table 1.32 MOLASSES PRODUCTION* & TRADE BY VOLUME, 1999-2005 ..................37
1.9.7 Current Issues: Starch Sugar .....................................................................................................37
1.9.8 Current Issues: Sugar Depots ....................................................................................................37
2 MARKETING & DISTRIBUTION ................................................................38
2.1 Marketing & Advertising...............................................................................................................38
2.2 Consumers......................................................................................................................................39
2.2.1 Consumer Profile: Broad Consumer Trends .............................................................................39
2.2.2 Consumer Profile: Sugar Consumers ........................................................................................40
Table 2.1 TOTAL VOLUME CONSUPTION AND GROWTH IN HIGH-FAT & HIGHSUGAR
FOODS, 1996/2005 ................................................................................................................41
Table 2.2 PER CAPITA VOLUME CONSUPTION AND GROWTH IN HIGH-FAT &
HIGH-SUGAR FOODS, 1996/2005 ....................................................................................................41
2.3 Wholesale Distribution...................................................................................................................42
2.3.1 Wholesale Distribution: Overview............................................................................................42
2.3.2 Wholesale Distribution: Leading Sugar Wholesalers................................................................43
2.4 Retail Distribution.........................................................................................................................44
Table 2.3 % BREAKDOWN OF SUGAR RETAIL SALES BY OUTLET, 1999-2005............44
3 SOURCES OF SUPPLY.............................................................................45
3.1 Sugar Industry...............................................................................................................................45
3.1.1 Sugar Industry: Total Industry Manufacturers & Revenue .......................................................45
Table 3.1 TOTAL NUMBER OF SUGAR PROCESSORS AGAINST INDUSTRY
REVENUES, 1996-2005.......................................................................................................................45
3.1.2 Sugar Industry: Total Industry Revenue & Profit .....................................................................46
Table 3.2 TOTAL SUGAR PROCESSING INSUTRY REVENUE & PROFIT COMPARED,
1996-2005 .........................................................................................................................................46
3.1.3 Sugar Industry: Total Output Volume & Value ........................................................................46
Table 3.3 SUGAR PRODUCTION VOLUME, VALUE & LOCAL PRODUCER PRICES IN
CHINA, 1999-2005 ...............................................................................................................................46
3.1.4 Sugar Refining Industry: Regional Output................................................................................47
Table 3.4 REGIONAL STATISTICS OF CHINA’S LEADING SUGAR REFINERS, 2003 ..47
3.1.5 Sugar Refining Industry: Major Cities of Production ...............................................................48
Table 1.5 LEADING CITY CENTRES OF PRODUCTION OF SUGAR IN CHINA, 2003 ...48
3.1.6 Sugar Refining Industry: Area of Crops Sewn..........................................................................48
Table 3.6 AREA SEWN OF SUGAR CROPS IN CHINA, 1999-2005 .......................................48
3.1.7 Sugar Refining Industry: Yield of Crops Sewn.........................................................................48
Table 3.7 YEILD OF SUGAR CROPS IN CHINA, 1999-2005...................................................49
3.1.8 Sugar Refining Industry: Stock Held At Year End ...................................................................49
Table 3.8 STOCK HELD AT YEAR END OF PROCESSED SUGAR IN CHINA, 1999-2005...
.........................................................................................................................................49
3.1.9 Sugar Refining Industry: Apparent Domestic Consumption & Expenditure ............................49
Table 3.9 APPAREENT DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION OF & EXPENDITURE ON
PROCESSED SUGAR IN CHINA, 1999-2005 ..................................................................................49
3.1.10 Sugar Refining Industry: Wholesale Sugar Prices ..................................................................50
Table 3.10 PURCHASE PRICE OF SUGAR CANE IN MAJOR PRODUCTION
PROVINCES, 2000/01-2005/06 ...........................................................................................................50
Table 3.11 PURCHASE PRICE OF SUGAR BEET IN MAJOR PRODUCTION
PROVINCES, 2004/05 AND 2005/06..................................................................................................50
3.2 Key Sugar Manufacturers .............................................................................................................51
3.2.1 Key Sugar Manufacturers: Key Statistics .................................................................................51
Table 3.12 SUMMARY STATISTICS OF CHINA’S LEADING SUGAR
MANUFACTURERS, 2003 .................................................................................................................51
3.2.2 Key Sugar Manufacturers: Industry Revenue Shares................................................................51
Table 3.13 CHINA’S LEADING SUGAR MANUFACTURERS’ % SHARE OF INDUSTRY
REVENUES, 2003 ...............................................................................................................................51
3.2.3 Key Sugar Manufacturers: Industry Profit Shares.....................................................................52
Table 3.14 CHINA’S LEADING SUGAR MANUFACTURERS’ % SHARE OF INDUSTRY
PROFITS, 2003....................................................................................................................................52
3.2.4 Key Sugar Manufacturers: Profitability ....................................................................................52
Table 3.15 CHINA’S LEADING SUGAR MANUFACTURERS’ PROFITABILITY, 2003.52
3.2.5 Key Sugar Manufacturers: Revenue Per Employee ..................................................................53
Table 3.16 CHINA’S LEADING SUGAR MANUFACTURERS’ AVERAGE REVENUES
PER EMPLOYEE, 2003 ......................................................................................................................53
3.3 Exports ...........................................................................................................................................54
3.3.1 Exports: Value..........................................................................................................................54
Table 3.17 SUGAR EXPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 1999-2005 ............................................54
Table 3.18 % BREAKDOWN OF SUGAR EXPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 1999-2005.....54
Table 3.19 % ANNUAL GROWTH OF SUGAR EXPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 1999-2005
.....................................................................................................................................54
3.3.2 Exports: Volume .......................................................................................................................55
Table 3.20 SUGAR EXPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 1999-2005 ........................................55
Table 3.21 % BREAKDOWN OF SUGAR EXPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 1999-2005.55
Table 3.22 % ANNUAL GROWTH OF SUGAR EXPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 1999-
2005 .....................................................................................................................................55
3.4 Imports ...........................................................................................................................................56
3.4.1 Imports: Value..........................................................................................................................56
Table 3.23 SUGAR IMPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 1999-2005.............................................56
Table 3.24 % BREAKDOWN OF SUGAR IMPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 1999-2005 .....56
Table 3.25 % ANNUAL GROWTH OF SUGAR IMPORT VALUE BY SECTOR, 1999-2005
.....................................................................................................................................56
3.4.2 Imports: Volume .......................................................................................................................57
Table 3.26 SUGAR IMPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 1999-2005.........................................57
Table 3.27 % BREAKDOWN OF SUGAR IMPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 1999-2005 .57
Table 3.28 % ANNUAL GROWTH OF SUGAR IMPORT VOLUME BY SECTOR, 1999-
2005 .....................................................................................................................................57
4 SWOT ANALYSIS......................................................................................58
4.1 Strengths.........................................................................................................................................58
4.2 Weaknesses.....................................................................................................................................58
4.3 Opportunities .................................................................................................................................59
4.4 Threats............................................................................................................................................59
5 COMPANY PROFILES...............................................................................60
5.1 Baotou Huazi Industry Co., Ltd....................................................................................................60
5.1.1 Baotou Huazi Industry: Company Details.................................................................................60
5.1.2 Baotou Huazi Industry: Financial Results.................................................................................60
Table 5.1 BAOTOU HUAZI INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2001-2003...60
5.2 British Sugar (Overseas) Ltd.........................................................................................................61
5.2.1 British Sugar (Overseas): Company Details..............................................................................61
5.2.2 British Sugar (Overseas): Company Background .....................................................................61
5.2.3 British Sugar (Overseas): China Activities ...............................................................................62
5.3 Dongguan Dongtang Industry Group Company .........................................................................63
5.3.1 Dongguan Dongtang Industry: Company Details .....................................................................63
5.3.2 Dongguan Dongtang Industry: Financial Results......................................................................63
Table 5.3 DONGGUAN DONGTANG INDUSTRY GROUP CO.: FINANCIAL RESULTS,
2002/2003 .........................................................................................................................................63
5.4 Fujian Sugar Industry Corporation..............................................................................................63
5.5 Fusui East Asia Sugar Industry Co., Ltd......................................................................................64
5.6 Guangxi Boqing Food Co., Ltd......................................................................................................64
5.6.1 Guangxi Boqing Food: Company Details .................................................................................64
5.6.2 Guangxi Boqing Food: Financial Results .................................................................................64
Table 5.4 GUANGXI BOQING FOOD CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2001-2003.......64
5.7 Guangxi Fengtang Biochemistry Co., Ltd. ...................................................................................65
5.7.1 Guangxi Fengtang Biochemistry: Company Details .................................................................65
5.7.2 Guangxi Fengtang Biochemistry: Financial Results .................................................................65
Table 5.5 GUANGXI FENGTANG BIOCHEMISTRY CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS,
2001-2003 .........................................................................................................................................65
5.8 Guangxi Funan East Asia Sugar Co., Ltd. ...................................................................................66
5.8.1 Guangxi Funan East Asia Sugar: Company Details..................................................................66
5.8.2 Guangxi Funan East Asia Sugar: Financial Results ..................................................................66
Table 5.6 GUANGXI FUNAN EAST ASIA SUGAR CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS,
2001/2002 .........................................................................................................................................66
5.9 Guangxi Guitang (Group) Co., Ltd...............................................................................................67
5.9.1 Guangxi Guitang Group: Company Details ..............................................................................67
5.9.2 Guangxi Guitang Group: Company Background ......................................................................67
5.9.3 Guangxi Guitang Group: Financial Results ..............................................................................67
Table 5.7 GUANGXI GUITANG (GROUP) CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2001-
2004(H1 .........................................................................................................................................67
5.10 Guangxi Tuolu East Asia Sugar Co., Ltd. ..................................................................................68
5.10.1 Guangxi Tuolu East Asia Sugar: Company Details ................................................................68
5.10.2 Guangxi Tuolu East Asia Sugar: Financial Results ................................................................68
Table 5.8 GUANGXI TUOLU EAST ASIA SUGAR CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS,
2001-2003 .........................................................................................................................................68
5.11 Jiangmen Sugarcane Chemical Factory (Group) Co., Ltd. ......................................................69
5.11.1 Jiangmen Sugarcane Chemical Factory (Group): Company Details .......................................69
5.11.2 Jiangmen Sugarcane Chemical Factory (Group): Company Background...............................69
5.11.3 Jiangmen Sugarcane Chemical Factory (Group): Financial Results .......................................69
Table 5.9 JIANGMEN SUGARCANE CHEMICAL FACTORY (GROUP) CO., LTD.:
FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2001-2004(H1) ...........................................................................................69
5.12 Nanning Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. ..............................................................................................70
5.12.1 Nanning Sugar Industry: Company Details.............................................................................70
5.12.2 Nanning Sugar Industry: Company Background ....................................................................70
5.12.3 Nanning Sugar Industry: Financial Results.............................................................................70
Table 5.10 NANNING SUGAR INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: FINANCIAL RESULTS, 2001-
2004(H1) .....................................................................................................................................70
5.13 Sweet Life (China) Limited..........................................................................................................71
5.13.1 Sweet Life (China): Company Details ....................................................................................71
5.13.2 Sweet Life (China): Company Background ............................................................................71
5.14 Taikoo Sugar Ltd..........................................................................................................................71
5.14.1 Taikoo Sugar: Company Details .............................................................................................71
5.14.2 Taikoo Sugar: Company Background .....................................................................................71
5.15 Tate & Lyle PLC ..........................................................................................................................72
5.15.1 Tate & Lyle: Company Details ...............................................................................................72
5.15.2 Tate & Lyle: Company Background .......................................................................................72
5.15.3 Tate & Lyle: China-Related Activities....................................................................................73
6 CONTACTS................................................................................................74
6.1 Trade Organisations......................................................................................................................74
6.1.1 China National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Import & Export Corporation...............................74
6.1.2 All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce........................................................................74
6.1.3 China Sugar Manufacture Industry Association (China Sugar Association) ............................75
6.1.4 The Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology ...........................................................75
6.1.5 World Sugar Research Organisation Limited (WSRO) ............................................................76
6.1.6 Beet and Sugar Industry Corporation........................................................................................76
6.1.7 International Sugar Organisation ..............................................................................................76
6.2 Government Departments .............................................................................................................77
6.2.1 State Economic and Trade Commission – State Light Industry Bureau ...................................77
6.2.2 China Food Additive Production & Application Industry Association.....................................77
6.2.3 Ministry of Agriculture .............................................................................................................77
6.2.4 Ministry of Light Industry Food Industry Bureau - Sugar Division..........................................77
7 RELEVANT TRADE FAIRS & EXHIBITIONS ............................................78
8 APPENDIX OF LEADING SUGAR MILLS NOT PROFILED ELSEWHERE
IN THIS REPORT ..........................................................................................84
APPENDIX: MARKET BACKGROUND........................................................87
A.1 Fast Facts.......................................................................................................................................87
A.2 Regions of China...........................................................................................................................88
Map A.1 CHINA: PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES.......................................................88
A.3 Demographics................................................................................................................................90
A.3.1 Demographics: Total Population..............................................................................................90
Table A.1 TOTAL POPULATION, 1997–2004.............................................................................90
A.3.2 Demographics: Population by Location ...................................................................................91
Table A.2 POPULATION BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 1997–2004 .......................................91
A.3.3 Demographics: Population Breakdown by Location................................................................92
Table A.3 POPULATION BREAKDOWN BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE, 1997–2004 ...........92
A.3.4 Demographics: Population by Province ...................................................................................92
Table A.4 POPULATION BY PROVINCE, 2001-2004................................................................93
A.3.5 Demographics: Population Density by Province......................................................................93
Table A.5 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE, 2001-2004 .............................................94
A.3.6 Demographics: Population Concentration................................................................................94
Map A.2 POPULATION CONCENTRATIONS BY PROVINCE, 2004 ..................................95
A.3.7 Demographics: Population by Gender......................................................................................95
Table A.6 TOTAL POPULATION BREAKDOWN BY GENDER, 1997–2004 ........................96
A.3.8 Demographics: Population by Age Group ...............................................................................96
Table A.7 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 1997–2004 ............................................................96
Table A.8 % BREAKDOWN OF POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 1997–2004.....................97
A.4 Consumer Attitudes......................................................................................................................98
A.4.1 Consumer Attitudes: Overview................................................................................................98
A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Political Change .................................................................98
A.4.2 Consumer Attitudes: Response to Economic Change ..............................................................99
A.4.3 Consumer Attitudes: Changes in Lifestyle.............................................................................100
A.5 Consumer Wealth........................................................................................................................105
A.5.1 Consumer Wealth: GDP and Cost of Living..........................................................................105
Table A.9 GDP AND COST OF LIVING INDEX, 1997–2004...................................................106
A.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial Differences in GDP................................................................107
Table 1.10 GDP RANKED BY PROVINCE, 1997–2004.........................................................108
A.5.3 Consumer Wealth: GDP Growth by Province........................................................................109
Table A.11 GDP GROWTH RANKED BY PROVINCE, 1997–2004.....................................109
A.5.4 Consumer Wealth: GDP Per Capita by Province ...................................................................110
Table A.12 PER CAPITA GDP RANKED BY PROVINCE, 2001-2004 ................................110
A.5.5 Consumer Wealth: Concentration of Wealth by Province .....................................................111
Map A.3 VALUE OF GDP PER CAPITA BY PROVINCE, 2004...........................................111
A.5.6 Consumer Wealth: The Major Cities......................................................................................112
Table A.13 LEADING CITIES KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2004 .............................112
A.6 Households ..................................................................................................................................113
A.6.1 Households: Overview of Household Conditions ..................................................................113
A.6.2 Households: Total Households by Size..................................................................................114
Table A.14 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SIZE, 1997–2004 ..........................................114
A.6.3 Households: Total households by Urban/Rural Split .............................................................114
Table A.15 NUMBER AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION, 1997–2004 ..........115
A.6.4 Households: Income Earners Per Household .........................................................................115
Table A.16 AVERAGE NUMBER OF INCOME EARNERS PER HOUSEHOLD, 1997–2004
...................................................................................................................................115
A.7 Employment ................................................................................................................................116
A.7.1 Employment: Number of Workers by Sector .........................................................................116
Table A.17 NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 1997–2004 ....................................116
A.7.2 Employment: Growth by Sector.............................................................................................116
Table A.18 GROWTH IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR, 1997–2004..................................117
A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Gender .......................................................................117
Table A.19 TOTAL NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY GENDER, 1997–2004 .......................117
A.7.3 Employment: Number of Workers by Habitation ..................................................................118
Table A.20 NATIONAL WORKFORCE BY HABITATION, 1997–2004 .............................118
A.7.4 Employment: Urban Unemployment .....................................................................................118
Table A.21 URBAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, 1997–2004 ...............................................118
A.8 Consumer Income........................................................................................................................120
A.8.1 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Sector ....................................................................120
Table A.22 AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 1997–2004 ................................................120
A.8.2 Consumer Income: Growth by Sector ....................................................................................121
Table A.23 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY SECTOR, 1997–2004.......................121
A.8.3 Consumer Income: Average Incomes by Region ...................................................................122
Table A.24 AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 1997–2004 ................................................122
A.8.4 Consumer Income: Growth by Region...................................................................................123
Table A.25 GROWTH IN AVERAGE INCOMES BY REGION, 1997–2004 .......................123
A.9 Consumer Market........................................................................................................................124
A.9.1 Consumer Market: Spending Trends......................................................................................124
Table A.26 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES,
1997–2004* ...................................................................................................................................124
A.9.2 Consumer Market: Per Capita Consumer Expenditure ..........................................................125
Table A.27 PER CAPITA CONSUMER EXPENDITURE* BY BROAD SECTOR AT
CURRENT PRICES, 1997–2004.......................................................................................................125
A.9.3 Consumer Market: Retail Sales and Consumer Spending......................................................125
Table A.28 RETAIL SALES AS A PROPORTION OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE*,
1997–2004 ...................................................................................................................................125
A.9.4 Consumer Market: Urban Income and Spending Compared..................................................126
Table A.29 URBAN AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME/EXPENDITURE, 1997–2004 ...........126
A.9.5 Consumer Market: Average Urban Weekly Shopping Basket ...............................................127
Chart A.1 AVERAGE WEEKLY URBAN SHOPPING BASKET, 2004 .................................127
A.9.6 Consumer Market: Average Rural Weekly Shopping Basket ................................................128
Chart A.2 AVERAGE WEEKLY RURAL SHOPPING BASKET, 2004 .................................128
A.9.7 Consumer Market: Average Urban & Rural Weekly Shopping Baskets Compared ..............129
Chart A.3 URBAN & RURAL SHOPPING BASKETS COMPARED, 2004 ...........................129
A.10 Exchange Rates ..........................................................................................................................130
A.10.1 Exchange Rates: China.........................................................................................................130
Table A.30 AVERAGE ANNUAL EXCHANGE RATES, 1997–2004....................................130
A.10.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong ...............................................................................................130
Table A.31 AVERAGE ANNUAL EXCHANGE RATES, 1997–2004....................................130
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