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[学习分享] 如何用SAS画统计图，这是我的学习分享！   [推广有奖]

41楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 11:44:06 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Loess Plot
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: Loess Plot (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  12. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  13. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  14. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  15. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  16. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  17. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  18. ods graphics off;

  20. /*Loess Plot*/
  21. proc template;
  22. define statgraph Fig_4_5_2;
  23. begingraph;
  24. entrytitle 'Loess Fit Plot Mileage by Horsepower';
  25. layout overlay / yaxisopts=(griddisplay=on)
  26.    xaxisopts=(griddisplay=on);
  27.    modelband 'Loess' / name='band' legendlabel='95% Confidence';
  28.    scatterplot x=horsepower y=mpg_city;
  29.    loessplot x=horsepower y=mpg_city / clm='Loess' name='Loess';
  30.    discretelegend 'band' / location=inside halign=right valign=top;
  31. endlayout;
  32. endgraph;
  33. end;
  34. run;
  35. proc sgrender data=sashelp.cars(where=(type eq 'Sedan'))
  36. template=Fig_4_5_2;
  37. run;

  39. ods _all_ close;
  40. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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42楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 13:53:13 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Penalized B-Spline Plot
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: Penalized B-Spline Plot (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  12. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  13. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  14. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  15. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  16. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  17. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  18. ods graphics off;

  20. /*Penalized B-Spline Plot*/
  21. proc template;
  22. define statgraph Fig_4_5_3;
  23. begingraph;
  24. entrytitle 'Spline Fit Plot Mileage by Horsepower';
  25. layout overlay / yaxisopts=(griddisplay=on)
  26.       xaxisopts=(griddisplay=on);
  27.    scatterplot x=horsepower y=mpg_city;
  28.    pbsplineplot x=horsepower y=mpg_city / smooth=1 name='pbs';
  29. endlayout;
  30. endgraph;
  31. end;
  32. run;
  33. proc sgrender data=sashelp.cars(where=(type eq 'Sedan'))
  34. template=Fig_4_5_3;
  35. run;

  37. ods _all_ close;
  38. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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43楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 13:55:07 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Ellipse Plot
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: Ellipse Plot (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  12. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  13. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  14. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  15. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  16. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  17. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  18. ods graphics off;

  20. /*Ellipse Plot*/
  21. proc template;
  22. define statgraph Fig_4_5_4;
  23. begingraph;
  24. entrytitle 'Weight by Height';
  25. layout overlay / yaxisopts=(griddisplay=on)
  26.    xaxisopts=(griddisplay=on);
  27.    ellipse x=height y=weight / name='e' type=predicted
  28.       display=(fill outline) legendlabel='Predicted';
  29.    scatterplot x=height y=weight;
  30.    discretelegend 'e' / location=inside halign=right valign=bottom;
  31. endlayout;
  32. endgraph;
  33. end;
  34. run;
  35. proc sgrender data=sashelp.class template=Fig_4_5_4;
  36. run;

  38. ods _all_ close;
  39. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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44楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 13:57:40 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Reference Line and Drop Line
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: Reference Line and Drop Line (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  12. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  13. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  14. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  15. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  16. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  17. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  18. ods graphics off;

  20. /*Reference Line and Drop Line*/
  21. proc template;
  22. define statgraph Fig_4_6_1;
  23. begingraph;
  24. entrytitle 'Mileage by Horsepower for Sedans';
  25. layout overlay;
  26.    scatterplot x=horsepower y=mpg_city;
  27.    referenceline y=22 / curvelabel='Mpg=23'
  28.       curvelabellocation=inside;
  29.    dropline x=200 y=30/label='(200,30)' dropto=x
  30.       lineattrs=(pattern=dash);
  31.    dropline x=200 y=30/label='(200,30)' dropto=y
  32.       lineattrs=(pattern=dash);
  33. endlayout;
  34. endgraph;
  35. end;
  36. run;
  37. proc sgrender data=sashelp.cars(where=(type eq 'Sedan'))
  38. template=Fig_4_6_1;
  39. run;

  41. ods _all_ close;
  42. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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45楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 14:19:31 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Heat Map Parametric Plot
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: Reference Line and Drop Line (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. data GTL_GS_HeatmapParm;
  12.   drop pi val;
  13.   pi=constant('Pi');
  14.   do x=1 to 20;
  15.     do y=1 to 10;
  16.           value=sin(x*pi/10) + cos(y*pi/10);
  17.           val=ranuni(2);
  18.       group=ifc(val < 0.5, 'M', 'F');
  19.           output;
  20.         end;
  21.   end;
  22. run;
  23. /*proc print data=GTL_GS_HeatmapParm; run;*/

  25. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  26. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  27. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  28. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  29. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  30. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  31. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  32. ods graphics off;

  34. /*Reference Line and Drop Line*/
  35. proc template;
  36. define statgraph Fig_4_6_2;
  37. begingraph;
  38. entrytitle "Basic Heat Map";
  39. layout overlay / xaxisopts=(display=(ticks tickvalues))
  40.    yaxisopts=(display=(ticks tickvalues));
  41.    heatmapparm x=x y=y colorresponse=value / name='a';
  42.    continuouslegend 'a';
  43. endlayout;
  44. endgraph;
  45. end;
  46. run;
  47. proc sgrender data=GTL_GS_HeatmapParm template=Fig_4_6_2;
  48. run;

  50. ods _all_ close;
  51. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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46楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 14:31:43 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Line Parametric and Ellipse Parametric Plots
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: Reference Line and Drop Line (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. data GTL_EllipseParm;
  12.   input x y semimajor semiminor slope group $;
  13.   datalines;
  14. 60  60  90 60  0 M
  15. 50  40  70 40  1 F
  16. ;
  17. run;
  18. data GTL_EllipseParm_Class;
  19.   set sashelp.class GTL_EllipseParm;
  20.   if semimajor=. then semimajor=1;
  21.   if semiminor=. then semiminor=1;
  22.   if x=. then x=-50;
  23.   if y=. then y=-50;
  24. run;

  26. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  27. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  28. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  29. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  30. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  31. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  32. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  33. ods graphics off;

  35. /*Reference Line and Drop Line*/
  36. proc template;
  37. define statgraph Fig_4_6_3;
  38. begingraph;
  39. entrytitle 'Overlay Ellipses with Line';
  40. layout overlayequated / /*x、y轴固定比例*/
  41. xaxisopts=(griddisplay=on display=(ticks tickvalues))
  42. yaxisopts=(griddisplay=on display=(ticks tickvalues));
  43.    scatterplot x=height y=weight / markerattrs=(size=0);
  44.    ellipseparm xorigin=40 yorigin=100 semimajor=60 semiminor=30
  45.       slope=1 / display=(fill outline) fillattrs=graphdata1
  46.       datatransparency=0.5;
  47.    ellipseparm xorigin=100 yorigin=100 semimajor=60 semiminor=30
  48.       slope=-1/ display=(fill outline) fillattrs=graphdata2
  49.       datatransparency=0.5;
  50.    lineparm x=60 y=100 slope=1 / lineattrs=(pattern=dash
  51.       thickness=2);
  52. endlayout;
  53. endgraph;
  54. end;
  55. run;
  56. proc sgrender data=GTL_EllipseParm_Class template=Fig_4_6_3;
  57. run;

  59. ods _all_ close;
  60. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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47楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 14:42:24 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Contour Plot
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: Contour Plot (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  12. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  13. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  14. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  15. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  16. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  17. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  18. ods graphics off;

  20. /*Contour Plot*/
  21. proc template;
  22. define statgraph Fig_4_6_4;
  23. begingraph;
  24. entrytitle 'Lake Depth Contours';
  25. layout overlayequated / equatetype=equate
  26.       xaxisopts=(offsetmin=0 offsetmax=0)
  27.       yaxisopts=(offsetmin=0 offsetmax=0);
  28.    contourplotparm x=width y=length z=depth /
  29.    colormodel=twocolorramp contourtype=labeledlinegradient
  30.    linelabelattrs=(size=5) reversecolormodel=true;
  31. endlayout;
  32. endgraph;
  33. end;
  34. run;
  35. proc sgrender data=sashelp.lake template=Fig_4_6_4;
  36. run;

  38. ods _all_ close;
  39. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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48楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 15:11:14 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
3-D Surface Plot
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: 3-D Surface Plot (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. /*GTL_GS_Gridded*/
  12. data nums;
  13.   do i=1 to 30;
  14.      X=10*ranuni(33)-5;
  15.      Y=10*ranuni(35)-5;
  16.      Z=sin(sqrt(x*x+y*y));
  17.      output;
  18.   end;
  19. run;
  20. proc g3grid data=nums out=GTL_GS_Gridded;
  21.   grid y*x=z / spline
  22.                axis1=-5 to 5 by .1
  23.                axis2=-5 to 5 by .1;
  24. run;
  25. proc sort data=GTL_GS_Gridded;
  26. by y x;
  27. run;

  29. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  30. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  31. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  32. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  33. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  34. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  35. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  36. ods graphics off;

  38. /*3-D Surface Plot*/
  39. proc template;
  40. define statgraph Fig_4_6_5;
  41. begingraph;
  42. entrytitle 'Surface Plot';
  43. layout overlay3d / cube=false;
  44.    surfaceplotparm x=x y=y z=z / surfacetype=fillgrid;
  45. endlayout;
  46. endgraph;
  47. end;
  48. run;
  49. proc sgrender data=GTL_GS_Gridded template=Fig_4_6_5;
  50. run;

  52. ods _all_ close;
  53. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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49楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 15:18:31 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
3-D Bivariate Histogram
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: 3-D Surface Plot (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. /*GTL_GS_Gridded*/
  12. data heart;
  13.   set sashelp.heart(keep=height weight);
  14.     if height ne . and weight ne .;
  15.   height=round(height,5);
  16.   weight=round(weight,25);
  17. run;
  18. proc summary data=heart nway completetypes;
  19.   class height weight;
  20.   var height;
  21.   output out=GTL_GS_HeartStats(keep=height weight count) N=Count;
  22. run;

  24. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  25. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  26. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  27. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  28. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  29. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  30. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  31. ods graphics off;

  33. /*3-D Surface Plot*/
  34. proc template;
  35. define statgraph Fig_4_6_6;
  36. begingraph;
  37. entrytitle "Bivariate Histogram";
  38. layout overlay3d / cube=false;
  39.    bihistogram3dparm x=height y=weight z=count / display=all ;
  40. endlayout;
  41. endgraph;
  42. end;
  43. run;
  44. proc sgrender data=GTL_GS_HeartStats template=Fig_4_6_6;
  45. run;

  47. ods _all_ close;
  48. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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50楼
l1i2n3i4n5g 在职认证  发表于 2018-3-2 15:27:25 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Model Fit Plot
  1. %macro comment();    /*这是一种比较特殊的注释方式*/
  2.    Picture: 3-D Surface Plot (using template and sgrender procedure)
  3.    Software： SAS 9.4 TS Level 1M2
  4.    Name: justsoso
  5.    Date: 20180229
  6.    From: Getting Started with the Graph Template Language in SAS:
  7.          Examples, Tips, and Techniques for Creating Custom Graphs
  8.    History: 20180229;
  9. %mend;

  11. ods _all_ close;     /*关闭所有ods destinations，避免不必要的输出，节省计算机资源*/
  12. /*ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229' image_dpi=100;*/
  13. ods listing gpath='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test20180229';
  14. /*打开ods listing这一destination，指定图片保存路径，★★★★★需提前建立*/
  15. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf width=4in height=2.5in;*/
  16. /*ods graphics on / imagename="picture" outputfmt=pdf;*/
  17. /*图片名称picture，输出类型pdf*/
  18. ods graphics off;

  20. /*3-D Surface Plot*/
  21. proc template;
  22. define statgraph Fig_4_7_1;
  23. begingraph;
  24. entrytitle 'Model Fit Plot';
  25. layout overlay / xaxisopts=(griddisplay=on)
  26.       yaxisopts=(griddisplay=on);
  27.    modelband 'band' / display=(fill) name='b'
  28.       legendlabel='95% Confidence';
  29.    scatterplot x=height y=weight / name='a';
  30.    regressionplot x=height y=weight / cli='band';
  31.    discretelegend 'b' / location=inside halign=right valign=bottom;
  32. endlayout;
  33. endgraph;
  34. end;
  35. run;
  36. proc sgrender data=sashelp.class template=Fig_4_7_1;
  37. run;

  39. ods _all_ close;
  40. /*ods html;      最好将ods destination恢复至默认的html*/
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