缩减文书字数:修改技巧
发布:cheetos_1990 | 分类:考研
关于本站
人大经济论坛-经管之家:分享大学、考研、论文、会计、留学、数据、经济学、金融学、管理学、统计学、博弈论、统计年鉴、行业分析包括等相关资源。
经管之家是国内活跃的在线教育咨询平台!
经管之家新媒体交易平台
提供"微信号、微博、抖音、快手、头条、小红书、百家号、企鹅号、UC号、一点资讯"等虚拟账号交易,真正实现买卖双方的共赢。【请点击这里访问】
期刊
- 期刊库 | 马上cssci就要更新 ...
- 期刊库 | 【独家发布】《财 ...
- 期刊库 | 【独家发布】“我 ...
- 期刊库 | 【独家发布】“我 ...
- 期刊库 | 【独家发布】国家 ...
- 期刊库 | 请问Management S ...
- 期刊库 | 英文期刊库
- 核心期刊 | 歧路彷徨:核心期 ...
TOP热门关键词
坛友互助群 |
扫码加入各岗位、行业、专业交流群 |
不论申请哪一个学位,每一样文书都有基本的字数限制。如何在字数限制内写出自己想要的内容并有力的表达也是学校评估学生写作能力的考量因素之一。
以下的英语字数缩减技巧不论是论文或是申请文书,都算是实用的技能。
Tip # 1:动词优先(避免名词化)先看看以下范文:
- We should take into consideration several factors.
- He must make a decision about what to do.
- They gave us information about the new research program.
这些句子在文法上是完全正确,但因为使用名词化的动词而导致力度下降,也就是不直接使用动词而选择该动词的名词型。。
- We should take into consideration several factors. [7个字]
- He must make a decision about what to do. [9个字]
- They gave us information about the new research program. [9个字]
- He must make a decision about what to do. [9个字]
红色部分就是名词化,我们可以将这部分直接用一个动词替换。透过这个动作可以将字数维持在特定限制内,因此写作时限限制文法结构一定能够帮你一个大忙 。
- We should consider several factors. [5个字]
- He must decide about what to do. [7个字]
- They informed us about the new research program. [8个字]
- He must decide about what to do. [7个字]
动词名词化还有另一个缺点就是容易写出被动语态结构。不多说,一起看看以下范文:
× The analysis of how X-factor impacts B gene expression was conducted. [11个字]
√We analyzed X-factor’s impact on B gene expression. [8个字]
利用把名词化转成一个动词,轻轻松松把句子转成主动语态并成功缩减字数。
什么时候该修改动词名词化?如果你查找常见的动词名词化,可以发现一个模式。动词使用像是“make”和“take”,动名词(verb + ing)或名词由-tion,-sion,-ment,-ence,和-结尾的,很高机率都有一个相对应的动词, 所以当你在修改英文时,利用寻找功能找出这些结尾和动词后修正就行。
有时候动词名词化的确是必须或无法避免的,但目前我们是过度使用了。下面我们列出常见的应修正名词化的情况:
- Meaningless verb + nominalization: Delete the meaningless one and convert the nominalization into the main verb
- Joe will conduct research on the impact of the recent drought on local wildlife. → Joe will research the recent drought’s impact on local wildlife.
- The board will make a decision next week about whether to accept you next week. → The board will decide next week whether to accept you.
- The board will make a decision next week about whether to accept you next week. → The board will decide next week whether to accept you.
- Joe will conduct research on the impact of the recent drought on local wildlife. → Joe will research the recent drought’s impact on local wildlife.
- When the nominalization is the subject of a passive voice structure: Identify the true subject, and convert nominalization to a verb for that subject.
- The approval of the plan was given by the committee yesterday. → The committee approved the plan yesterday.
- The approval of the plan was given by the committee yesterday. → The committee approved the plan yesterday.
- Back-to-back nominalizations: Make the first a verb, and keep the second or change the second to a question-word phrase.
- Their interpretation of the implementation of the institute’s program was insightful. → They insightfully interpreted how the institute implemented its program.
- First was their introduction of their analysis of dreams by the trauma patients. → First, they introduced how they analyzed the trauma patients’ dreams.
- First was their introduction of their analysis of dreams by the trauma patients. → First, they introduced how they analyzed the trauma patients’ dreams.
- Their interpretation of the implementation of the institute’s program was insightful. → They insightfully interpreted how the institute implemented its program.
- When a nominalization in the subject is connected to a nominalization in the predicate [This is a hard one!]: Change each nominalization to a verb. Then consider the logical connection between the two parts and add the appropriate connectors (because, when, if, although, even though, despite, etc.).
- Her understanding of the situation was evidenced by the quitting of her job. → She understood the situation … she quit her job → When she quit her job, she showed she understood the situation.
- Her understanding of the situation was evidenced by the quitting of her job. → She understood the situation … she quit her job → When she quit her job, she showed she understood the situation.
现在一起来练习今天所学习到的修改技巧!
Beginner
- We made an agreement not to buy the house.
- They reached the conclusion that we should run a new cohort study.
- Our review of the test results will begin tomorrow.
Intermediate
- The discovery of a new planet by the Frankfurt Observatory excited the scientific community.
- The failure of the staff to organize the festival properly was a disappointment to us.
- The undertaking of building the new company was complicated by their lack of experience.
解答看此 --> 转自Wordvice博客
免流量费下载资料----在经管之家app可以下载论坛上的所有资源,并且不额外收取下载高峰期的论坛币。
涵盖所有经管领域的优秀内容----覆盖经济、管理、金融投资、计量统计、数据分析、国贸、财会等专业的学习宝库,各类资料应有尽有。
来自五湖四海的经管达人----已经有上千万的经管人来到这里,你可以找到任何学科方向、有共同话题的朋友。
经管之家(原人大经济论坛),跨越高校的围墙,带你走进经管知识的新世界。
扫描下方二维码下载并注册APP
您可能感兴趣的文章
本站推荐的文章
人气文章
2.转载的文章仅代表原创作者观点,与本站无关。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,本站对该文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性,不作出任何保证或承若;
3.如本站转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者及时联系本站,我们会及时处理。