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全球各国竞争力指标集2007-2017面板数据数据来源于全球经济论坛用于评价各国制度质量竞争力水平等，指标有：1.01Propertyrights,1-7(best)1.02Intellectualpropertyprotection,1-7(best)1.03Diversionofpublicfunds, ...

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全球各国竞争力指标集2007-2017面板数据数据来源于全球经济论坛用于评价各国制度质量竞争力水平等，指标有：

1.01 Property rights, 1-7 (best)

1.02 Intellectual propertyprotection, 1-7 (best)

1.03 Diversion of public funds,1-7 (best)

1.04 Public trust in politicians,1-7 (best)

1.05 Irregular payments andbribes, 1-7 (best)

1.06 Judicial independence, 1-7(best)

1.07 Favoritism in decisions ofgovernment officials, 1-7 (best)

1.08 Efficiency of governmentspending, 1-7 (best)

1.09 Burden of governmentregulation, 1-7 (best)

1.10 Efficiency of legal frameworkin settling disputes, 1-7 (best)

1.11 Efficiency of legal frameworkin challenging regs., 1-7 (best)

1.12 Transparency of governmentpolicymaking, 1-7 (best)

1.13 Business costs of terrorism,1-7 (best)

1.14 Business costs of crime andviolence, 1-7 (best)

1.15 Organized crime, 1-7 (best)

1.16 Reliability of policeservices, 1-7 (best)

1.17 Ethical behavior of firms,1-7 (best)

1.18 Strength of auditing andreporting standards, 1-7 (best)

1.19 Efficacy of corporate boards,1-7 (best)

1.20 Protection of minorityshareholders’ interests, 1-7 (best)

1.21 Strength of investorprotection, 0–10 (best)*

2.01 Quality of overallinfrastructure, 1-7 (best)

2.02 Quality of roads, 1-7 (best)

2.03 Quality of railroadinfrastructure, 1-7 (best)

2.04 Quality of portinfrastructure, 1-7 (best)

2.05 Quality of air transportinfrastructure, 1-7 (best)

2.06 Available airline seatkm/week, millions*

2.07 Quality of electricitysupply, 1-7 (best)

2.08 Mobile telephonesubscriptions/100 pop.*

2.09 Fixed telephone lines/100pop.*

3.01 Government budget balance, %GDP*

3.02 Gross national savings, %GDP*

3.03 Inflation, annual % change*

3.04 General government debt, %GDP*

3.05 Country credit rating, 0–100(best)*

4.02 Business impact of malaria,1-7 (best)

4.01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*

4.04 Business impact oftuberculosis, 1-7 (best)

4.03 Tuberculosis cases/100,000pop.*

4.06 Business impact of HIV/AIDS,1-7 (best)

4.05 HIV prevalence, % adult pop.*

4.07 Infant mortality,deaths/1,000 live births*

4.08 Life expectancy, years*

4.09 Quality of primary education,1-7 (best)

4.10 Primary education enrollment,net %*

5.01 Secondary educationenrollment, gross %*

5.02 Tertiary educationenrollment, gross %*

5.03 Quality of the educationsystem, 1-7 (best)

5.04 Quality of math and scienceeducation, 1-7 (best)

5.05 Quality of managementschools, 1-7 (best)

5.06 Internet access in schools,1-7 (best)

5.07 Availability of research andtraining services, 1-7 (best)

5.08 Extent of staff training, 1-7(best)

6.01 Intensity of localcompetition, 1-7 (best)

6.02 Extent of market dominance,1-7 (best)

6.03 Effectiveness ofanti-monopoly policy, 1-7 (best)

6.04 Effect of taxation onincentives to invest, 1-7 (best)

6.05 Total tax rate, % profits*

6.06 No. procedures to start abusiness*

6.07 No. days to start a business*

6.08 Agricultural policy costs,1-7 (best)

6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers,1-7 (best)

6.10 Trade tariffs, % duty*

6.11 Prevalence of foreignownership, 1-7 (best)

6.12 Business impact of rules onFDI, 1-7 (best)

6.13 Burden of customs procedures,1-7 (best)

6.14 Imports as a percentage ofGDP*

6.15 Degree of customerorientation, 1-7 (best)

6.16 Buyer sophistication, 1-7(best)

7.01 Cooperation in labor-employerrelations, 1-7 (best)

7.02 Flexibility of wagedetermination, 1-7 (best)

7.03 Hiring and firing practices,1-7 (best)

7.04 Redundancy costs, weeks ofsalary*

7.05 Effect of taxation onincentives to work, 1-7 (best)

7.06 Pay and productivity, 1-7(best)

7.07 Reliance on professionalmanagement, 1-7 (best)

7.08 Country capacity to retaintalent, 1-7 (best)

7.09 Country capacity to attracttalent, 1-7 (best)

7.10 Women in labor force, ratioto men*

8.01 Financial services meetingbusiness needs, 1-7 (best)

8.02 Affordability of financialservices, 1-7 (best)

8.03 Financing through localequity market, 1-7 (best)

8.04 Ease of access to loans, 1-7(best)

8.05 Venture capital availability,1-7 (best)

8.06 Soundness of banks, 1-7(best)

8.07 Regulation of securitiesexchanges, 1-7 (best)

8.08 Legal rights index, 0–10(best)*

9.01 Availability of latesttechnologies, 1-7 (best)

9.02 Firm-level technologyabsorption, 1-7 (best)

9.03 FDI and technology transfer,1-7 (best)

9.04 Individuals using Internet,%*

9.05 Fixed broadband Internetsubscriptions/100 pop.*

9.06 Int’l Internet bandwidth,kb/s per user*

9.07 Mobile broadbandsubscriptions/100 pop.*

10.01 Domestic market size index,1–7 (best)*

10.02 Foreign market size index,1–7 (best)*

10.03 GDP (PPP$ billions)*

10.04 Exports as a percentage ofGDP*

11.01 Local supplier quantity, 1-7(best)

11.02 Local supplier quality, 1-7(best)

11.03 State of clusterdevelopment, 1-7 (best)

11.04 Nature of competitiveadvantage, 1-7 (best)

11.05 Value chain breadth, 1-7(best)

11.06 Control of internationaldistribution, 1-7 (best)

11.07 Production processsophistication, 1-7 (best)

11.08 Extent of marketing, 1-7(best)

11.09 Willingness to delegateauthority, 1-7 (best)

12.01 Capacity for innovation, 1-7(best)

12.02 Quality of scientificresearch institutions, 1-7 (best)

12.03 Company spending on R&D,1-7 (best)

12.04 University-industrycollaboration in R&D, 1-7 (best)

12.05 Gov’t procurement ofadvanced tech products, 1-7 (best)

12.06 Availability of scientistsand engineers, 1-7 (best)

12.07 PCT patents,applications/million pop.*

Basic requirements

1st pillar: Institutions

A. Public institutions

1. Property rights

2. Ethics and corruption

3. Undue influence

4. Government efficiency

5. Security

B. Private institutions

1. Corporate ethics

2. Accountability

2nd pillar: Infrastructure

A. Transport infrastructure

B. Electricity and telephonyinfrastructure

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment

4th pillar: Health and primary education

A. Health

B. Primary education

Efficiency enhancers

5th pillar: Higher education andtraining

A. Quantity of education

B. Quality of education

C. On-the-job training

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency

A. Competition

1. Domestic competition

2. Foreign competition

B. Quality of demand conditions

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency

A. Flexibility

B. Efficient use of talent

8th pillar: Financial market development

A. Efficiency

B. Trustworthiness and confidence

9th pillar: Technological readiness

A. Technological adoption

B. ICT use

10th pillar: Market size

A. Domestic market size

B. Foreign market size

Innovation and sophistication factors

11th pillar: Businesssophistication

12th pillar: Innovation

Global Competitiveness Index

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