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The Research on Extraction of Chamomile Essential Oil
Abstract: As its anti-inflammatory,antispasmodic,disinfectant and choleretic effect, chamomile has been widely used. In the research, the materials of chamomile was planted in Guangxi, steam distillation were applied to extract the chamomile essential oil ,the main conclusions as follows:
In the single-factor test, the influence of ratio of material and liquid,extraction time, soaking time, ultrasonic wave time, was studied, and obtain the chamomile essential oil by the method of steam distill, the optimum extracting condition was obtained:the ratio of material to water is 1:12(g/ml), extracting for 5h, soaking for 2h,and dealing with ultrasonic for 30min before, the yield of essential oil was 1.12%. Although, organic solvent extraction, supercritical CO2 fluid extraction were explored.
Keywords£ºChamomile; Chamomile essential oil; Extraction; Technology