推荐PSID-免费的动态panel income数据库使用指南[请勿转载] 附论文征集-经管之家官网！

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http://psidonline.isr.umich.edu/

1968年，密歇根大学的调查研究中心开始收集各类关于个人，家庭的数据。其中包罗万象，从收入，职业，教育背景，贷款，医疗保险甚至到孩子的时间分配，零用钱等等都有所关注。

1968年时，参与调查的有4800个家庭，而到2001年时，这个数目已经增加到7000个。PSID追踪了65000个个人在36年间的生活和各类经济活动。

一些比较有意思的关于PSID的研究课题包括了

Game-theoretic interactions among family members (market work and housework of spouses, control of finances measured as of 1999, separate pensions and intrafamily bargaining);

Theories of the impact of technical change on earnings and life-course mobility across occupations and industries;

Models of spatial equilibrium and neighborhood effects tested by spatial analysis models using geocode data as input;

Models of bequests and altruism tested with savings, wealth and gifts measures;

Models of intergenerational mechanisms in social and economic life tested with multigenerational data;

Life-course stress and mortality theories tested with long-term health and mortality measures;

Theories of social acceptance or ‘stigma’ tested with models used to understand the rise in bankruptcy beyond that predicted by financial gains from declaring bankruptcy under Title 7 or 13;

Changes in welfare and incentives for saving by low income families;

Long-term effects of economic conditions of the family during early childhood;

Family adaptation to change, including immigration to the United States;

How labor markets adjust and workers make commitments to large durables (autos) during different stages of the business cycle;

How strong the spending stimulus is from the ‘wealth effect’ of stock market gains;

Whether the wealth effect, including wealth from pension balances in equities, can explain much of the low U.S. savings rate;

Participation of younger and less educated employees in company-sponsored pension plans;

Long-term effects of health capital as indexed by healthful activities, nutrition and maintaining proper weight on economic well-being;

Models of product space competition—how consumers select among the bewildering array of vehicle types;

How income and wealth mobility compare in the United States, Sweden and Germany;

What share of total wealth is in the form of pensions and whether it protects the ‘grasshoppers’ (those with hyperbolic discounting) who would otherwise save little for retirement;

Whether Baby Boomers really are bigger spendthrifts than earlier cohorts and if so, whether this is because they expect transfers from their parents;

Cross-national comparative research on demographic trends and behavior;

Multidisciplinary and life-course research on the roles that the family, school and neighborhood play in fostering or hindering children's learning at home and at school;

Social and economic determinants and consequences of caring for elderly parents;

Time use studies as indicators of social and economic well-being of children;

The effect of early human capital investment on children’s development;

Patterns, causes and consequences of union formation behavior; and

Family processes as mediators of how socio-economic characteristics, neighborhood and policies affect children’s cognitive, emotional, and physical well-being.

下面简单介绍一下如何使用PSID数据库

可点击察看使用指南

http://psidonline.isr.umich.edu/Guide/ug/tablcont.html

点击打开数据中心

http://simba.isr.umich.edu/

http://i128.photobucket.com/albums/p171/panda_xuan/PSID/1.jpg

打开后请点击右上角“Login”注册用户名（红圈圈内），这是下载数据必须的

对于数据的搜索有四种方法（黄色方框内）

按文件搜索，在这里数据是按年份排列，紫色方框点击后会出现数据简介，选定所需数据可直接点"Add To Cart"

http://i128.photobucket.com/albums/p171/panda_xuan/PSID/2.jpg

按索引搜索，在这里数据按名称排列，绿色方框内代表收集该数据的年份，同样可以选定后点"Add To Cart"

http://i128.photobucket.com/albums/p171/panda_xuan/PSID/3.jpg

如果对所需数据有明确概念，比如“1970年工资”，可以选择按搜索，选定特定年份后输入关键词。点击紫色键查看问卷原题，选定后点"Add To Cart"

http://i128.photobucket.com/albums/p171/panda_xuan/PSID/4.jpg

选定数据后可以到“My Cart”查看选定的数据，确认无误后点击“Checkout”会出现数据下载页面。请选定所需数据格式——Subsetting Criteria里可以设定你对数据的要求，比如AGE<50等等，点击“Submit”

http://i128.photobucket.com/albums/p171/panda_xuan/PSID/5.jpg

等数据生成后就可以下载使用了！ =）

PSID可以算是美国最齐全的社会科学数据库之一。美联储，花旗银行等很多研究都是建立在PSID的数据库之上。

详细介绍

http://psidonline.isr.umich.edu/Guide/Overview.html

数据下载示例

http://psidonline.isr.umich.edu/Guide/tutorials/Default.aspx

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