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This course is designed as the graduate level course in international trade and foreign direct investment. It will provide rigorous trainings in both theory and empirical analysis. In addition to equip students with the general knowledge of this subject, it will also discuss the contemporary literature and investigate cutting-edge issues in the research of international trade and FDI. The course will cover neoclassical theory of international trade, empirical studies on trade patterns, imperfect competition and new-trade theory, trade policies and the political economy of trade policies, multinational corporations and FDI, outsourcing, and related aspects of international business strategies.

A working knowledge of multivariable calculus and linear algebra is required.

III. Recommended Books:

There are no required textbooks. However, the following books are used frequently in the course.

Feenstra, Robert Advanced International Trade: Theory and Evidence, Princeton Press, 2004.

Helpman, Elhanna. and Paul Krugman, Market Structure and Foreign Trade, MIT Press, 1984.

Helpman, E. and P. Krugman, Trade Policy and Market Structure, MIT Press, 1989.

Rivera-Batiz, Luis A. and Maria A. Oliva, International Trade: Theory, Strategies, and Evidence, Oxford

Part 1: Neoclassical Trade Theory

Preliminaries: Two-Sector Models (Key Words: Equilibrium in a single economy)

* Feenstra, Ch 1.

Dixit and Norman, Ch 1, 2 and Mathematical Appendix

Helpman, “The structure of foreign trade”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1999, 121-144

The Heckscher-Ohlin Model (Key Words: Endowment, comparative advantages, pattern of trade, effects on income distribution)

* Feenstra, Ch 2.

Dixit and Norman, Ch 4, and 1-19, 36-38, 85-86, 93-122, 133-137.

Ricardian Model of a Continuum of Goods (Key Words: a useful framework to analyze many-good economy)

Feenstra, Ch 3.

* Dornbusch, Fischer, and Samuelson “Comparative Advantage, Trade and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods” AER, (67) 1977,

Eaton, Jonathan, and Samuel Kortum, “Technology, Geography, and Trade,” Econometrica, 70, 2002, 1741-1779

Cheng, Leonard, Larry D. Qiu and Guofu Tan, “Technology Transfer, Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade: A Ricardian Approach”, Journal of Development Economics 77(2), 2004, 477-501

Part 2. Empirical Tests of Trade Patterns and Flows

(Key Words: evidence on trade flow and trade pattern, missing trade, testing the neo-classic trade theories)

* Feenstra, Ch 2 and 3

Choi, Y-S., and P. Krishna, “The factor content of bilateral trade: An empirical test,” JPE 2004, 887-914.

Davis, Donald and David Weinstein, “An account of global factor trade,” AER 2001, 1423-1453

Davis, D. and D. Weinstein, 2003, “The Factor Content of Trade,” In E. Kwan Choi and James Harrigan, eds., Handbook of International Trade, Oxford: Blackwell.

Harrigan, James. 1997. “Technology, Factor Supplies, and International Specialization: Estimating the Neoclassical Model.” AER 87:475-94.

Leamer, Edward E. 1980. “The Leontief Paradox, Reconsidered.” JPE 88:495-503.

Schott, Peter K. 2003. “One Size Fits All? Heckscher-Ohlin Specialization in Global Production.” AER 93:686-708.

Trefler, Daniel. 1993. “International Factor Price Differences: Leontief Was Right!” JPE 101:961-87.

* Trefler, Daniel. 1995. “The Case of Missing Trade and Other Mysteries.” AER 85:1029-46. Reprinted in Edward E. Leamer, ed., International Economics (New York: Worth 2001).

Xu, Bin. 2005. “现代国际贸易学对贸易类型的实证研究”, 现代经济学前沿专题，第四集, 钱颖一，白重恩主编, 商务印书馆.

October 14, 15, 16 and 17 (3 hours each day, totally 12 hours)

Part 3: New-Trade Theory and Strategic Trade Policy

Increasing returns, product differentiation, new trade models (Key Words: intra-industry trade, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, border matters)

* Feenstra, Ch 5.

Helpman, E. and P. Krugman (1984), Ch 6

Brander, James A., 1981, “Intra-industry Trade in Identical Commodities,” JIE, 11, 1-14

Brander and Krugman, 1983, “A Reciprocal Dumping Model of International Trade,” JIE, 15, 313-323.

Engel, Charles and J.H. Rogers, “How wide is the border,” AER 1996, 1112-1125

Krugman, Paul R., 1979, “Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition and International Trade,” JIE,

9, 469-479.

Krugman, Paul R., 1980, “Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade,” AER,

70, December, 950-959.

* McCallum, John, 1995, “National Borders Matter,” AER, 85(3), 615-623.

Trade policy analysis and strategic trade policy (Key Words: free trade, optimum tariff, terms of trade, profit shifting, market conduct, incomplete information)

* Feenstra, Ch 7 & 8.

Helpman and Krugman (1989), Ch 5&6.

Brander and Barbara Spencer, (1984a), “Trade Warfare: Tariffs and Cartels,” JIE, 16, 227-242.

Brander and Spencer, (1984b), “Tariff Protection and Imperfect Competition,” in Henryk Kierzkowski,

ed. Monopolistic Competition and International Trade. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

* Brander and Spencer, (1985), “Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry,” JIE, 16, 83-

100.

Eaton, Jonathan and Gene M. Grossman, (1986), “Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy under

Oligopoly,” QJE, 101(2), May, 383-406.

Qiu, Larry D. (1994), “Optimal strategic trade policy under asymmetric information”, JIE, vol. 36, 333-

354.

Qiu, Larry D. (2006), “战略性贸易政策及应用” 现代经济学前沿专题，第四集, 钱颖一，白重恩主编,

商务印书馆.

Part 4: The Political Economy of Trade Policy

(Key Words: Endogenous protection, lobbying, political contributions)

Theory

Feenstra Ch.9

* Grossman, Gene M. and Elhanan Helpman, “Protection for Sale,” AER, 1994.

Grossman, Gene M. and Elhanan Helpman, “The Politics of Free Trade Agreements,” AER, 1995.

Evidence

Koujianou Goldberg, P. and Giovanni Maggi, “Protection for Sale: An Empirical Investigation,” AER 89(5): 1135-55, December 1999.

Mitra, Daveshin, Dimitrios D. Thomakos and Mehmet A. Ulubasoglu, “‘Protection for Sale’ in a Developing Country: Democracy versus Dictatorship,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 2002.

November 11, 12, 13 and 14 (3 hours each day, totally 12 hours)

Part 5: Multinational Corporations and Investment

(Key Words: Horizontal FDI, proximity-concentration, international entry modes)

Feenstra, Ch 11.

* Brainard, S. Lael (1997), "An Empirical Assessment of the Proximity-Concentration Trade-off between

Multinational Sales and Trade," AER, 87:4, pp. 520-544.

* Markusen, J., “The boundaries of multinational enterprises and the theory of international trade,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1995, 169-189

Markusen, James R. and Anthony J. Venables (2000), "The Theory of Endowment, Intra-industry and

Multi-national Trade," JIE, 52, 209-234.

Part 6: The New Developments and Implications for International Business Strategies

Incomplete contracts and outsourcing (Key Words: vertical integration, outsourcing, internalization strategies, boundary of the firm, international organization of production)

Antràs, Pol, (2003), “Firms, Contracts and Trade Structure,” QJE, 118(4), 1375-1418.

* Antràs and Helpman, (2004), “Global sourcing”, JPE 112: 552-580.

Grossman, G. and E. Helpman, “Outsourcing in a global economy,” RES 2005, 135-159.

* McLaren, John, (2000), “’Globalization’ and Vertical Structure,” AER, 90(5), 1239-1254.

Spencer, Barbara, “International Outsourcing and Incomplete Contracts”, Canadian Journal of Economics, 38(4) November 2005, 1107- 1135

Firm heterogeneity, export, FDI, mergers and acquisition, and strategic alliances (Key Words: productivity differences, international entry modes, new models of international trade, productivity shocks)

* Helpman (2006), “Trade, FDI, and the Organization of Firms”, NBER Working Paper 12091,

forthcoming in Journal of Economic Literature.

* Helpman, Elhanan, Marc J. Melitz, and Stephen R.Yeaple 2004, "Export versus FDI with

heterogeneous firms", AER 94(1), 300-316.

Melitz, Marc, (2003), “The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry

Productivity,” Econometrica, Vol. 71, 1695-1725.

Qiu, Larry and Wen Zhou, “International mergers: incentives and welfare”, JIE 68, 2006, 38-58

Qiu, Larry and Wen Zhou, “Endogenous Mergers in Industries with Heterogenous Firms”, Working Paper, 2006

Qiu, Larry, “Export, FDI and Cross-border Strategic Alliances”, Working Paper, 2006

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