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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">网友：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">“你提到人的自然存在与社会存在，但没有进一步发挥。马克思说到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">‘</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">商品的自然属性与社会属性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">应当就是这个意思。看到这一点是理解价值论的基础，因为商品就是自然属性与社会属性的复合！商品的价值评价当然就受到自然属性和社会属性双重制约。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">回复：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">说到马克思的商品的自然属性与社会属性。我与之实是不同的。如马克思不过是在说产品之所以为商品；而我是在指出，人们之所以需要一种产品从而其成为商品。换言之，如果说马克思是在寻找一个原因，那么我则是在指出这原因背后的原因。然而，就是这个表面的东西，马克思最后也抛弃了。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>    <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">另，关于进一步的发挥问题，其实不过是细节上的讨论了；那是后话，现在提出的基本是原则。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">网友：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">“我认为自然属性与社会属性是分析价值的非常好的范畴，而你又用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">‘</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">如马克思不过是在说产品之所以为商品，而我是在指出，人们之所以需要一种产品从而其成为商品’。把已经清晰的思路搅乱了，你认为寻找原因和寻找</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">‘</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">原因的原因</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">不是一回事吗？原因中是否也有自然属性的原因和社会属性的原因之分？”<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">回复：</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">我们注意，马克思的二属性指向的是物或商品本身，而我二种存在指向的是人。而脱离了人，产品从而商品的社会属性怎么可能获得正确的考察呢？古希腊人普罗泰戈拉说过：人是万物的尺度。这个哲学思想是极为令人深思的。</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">网友：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">“‘劳动价值论者之所持劳动价值论的一个重要缺陷是：认为劳动的价值确定于市场之外，从而在事实上是以其自身的自然存在来代替其社会存在进而试图以之为其社会价值的尺度。’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>    <br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">”这句话逻辑上也讲不通，因为劳动价值确定市场之外并不构成否定劳动价值的社会属性，因为社会属性的范畴远远大于市场所涵盖的范畴。“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">回复：</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">劳动价值当然具有社会属性，但这只是</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">经过确定</span></b></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的劳动的社会属性，而不是</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">之前</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">就一定</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">有</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">社会属性；没有这种市场中的判断，劳动就</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">不一定</span></b></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">具有社会属性。</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">马克思自己也说过，物要有用，无用则无价值。那么如何判断物之有用无用呢？离开了市场可能吗？既然</span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">商品的价值评价是在市场中进行的，商品生产从而劳动若离开了市场需要，生产商品的劳动从而其价值是无从评价的，从而也就无所谓其社会属性了。比如，我们现在的几乎一切生产都可说是社会生产，都可</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">笼统地说</span></b></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">这种生产有社会属性，但是，这个社会属性究竟</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是怎样</span></b></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的最终判断，你离开了市场，是不可能进行的。我曾说马克思是自相矛盾的，就在于此，这一点，我们只要注意一下马克思关于社会必要劳动时间的说法就足够了。</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">网友：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">“‘如果我如上述用现今的平均生产条件生产出了一种产品，然而这个产品在市场上却是可能与人们的需要相背离的，那么按照劳动价值论的必要劳动时间论，它必定是有价值的，而按照前面的引文论，它最终却可能是无价值的。’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>    <br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">“这是目前非常流行的一种说法，但我看这样的论点很难成立，因为在你这里隐藏着一个先验的前提：只有市场才知道什么产品是人们需要的；而马克思那里也有一个相反的命题：无须市场人们就知道他们需要什么？而计划经济一个重要的特性就是它是自觉的而不是盲目的。所以很多人在批马的时候并不是在批真正的马克思，而是批自己所理解的不正确的马克思！”</span><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">回复：</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">不，应说是只有</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">通过</span></b></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">市场，才知道人们</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">具体地</span></b></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">需要什么。这和你的理解是不同的。“只有市场才知道”，怎么能够说是先验的呢？市场不是恰恰在提供给我们经验吗？而你所说的马克思的“</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">无须市场人们就知道他们需要什么？”严格地说，难道不恰恰是先验的吗？“</span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">无须市场就知道人们需要什么”，似乎是正确的。但是，人们的变化呢？其他生产者的变化呢？既然有计划，——过去意义上的计划，当然就要严格执行，否则何必计划？然而当计划已经实施，人们——消费者还可不可以改变需要？难道计划要控制人们的需要吗？如果不控制，因计划而投入的人力物力，就将因人们的需要的改变而之付流水？计划者对此该如何抉择？一种新的产品研制出来时，投放市场否，若投放，人们很可能会改变既定需要；若不投放，后果显而易见。难道我们不知道计划经济是僵化的吗？这已经是定论了；同时，也是扼杀人性的，这在事实上已经证明了。迄今为止的计划经济给相关国家带来了什么呢？马克思在此，恰恰是唯心主义形而上学的。市场之外，你只能知道人们需要的变化规律，但却无从把握变化的具体性，——至少到目前是这样。你凭什么说人们明天一定是吃馒头，而不是吃米饭？但你可以说，人们明天一定要吃饭！计划与市场，差别在此。</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">相对地</span></b></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">，计划，是用一个脑袋想问题；而市场，是用无数个脑袋想问题，——但却是围绕着市场这个中心。二者比较，优劣立判！</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span class="welcomeu2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">需要指出的是,计划经济并不是对人们需要的变化没有反应,但是,其反应是极为迟钝的.</span></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">如果计划经济没有盲目性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">那么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">你如何解释当初国营企业生产的商品一方面在大量积压</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">一方面又有很多商品的供给严重不足？当年大量三角债是如何形成的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">计划经济国家之所以使你看不到市场经济国家的那种经济危机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">是由于有一个强大的ZF将其掩盖了下去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">不要忘记</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">中国七十年代末的国民经济</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">是已经到了崩溃的边缘的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">你当然可以说这是中国的文化大革命使然；但为什么偏偏只我们这样的国家有这一类的事情</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">这难道是偶然吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">为什么只有我们这样的国家各种“运动”泛滥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">难道是偶然的吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">德国在二战后一分二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">何以东德人民向西德跑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">而不是相反？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">何以是东德并入西德</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">而不是相反</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font><font face="宋体">为什么是</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">东欧发生剧变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">而不是相反</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><strong><font face="黑体">过去的</font></strong>计划经济如你说得那么好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">中国何以要放弃</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">尽管现在社会上矛盾重重</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">但一个无可争议的事实是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">总体上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">人民生活确实是提高了不是吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">过去与今天可以同日而语吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">再想想</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">何以今天社会矛盾重重</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">难道不是改革不彻底所至吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?<p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">关于这一点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">:"</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">市场之外，你只能知道人们需要的变化规律，但却无从把握变化的具体性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">" <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">我需要补充的是，假如——我是说假如——我们果然能够把人们的一切需求（包括生产）从而其变化规律摸清楚的话，真正的全面计划才有可能；这就是说，人们在什么时候可以预先知道人们的需要（和生产）会怎样变化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">什么时候有什么新的东西出现；就是说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">当人们成为全能的上帝时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">----</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">如果有上帝的话；那么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">我们就可以真正地进行全面的计划了。这也就是说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">我们有多大程度上无知</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">我们的可能的计划就有多大程度上的盲目性。不可否认，人们对市场的反映也有盲目性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">那么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">我们就对比一下吧。如果二者必选其一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">情况会怎样呢？我们已经选择了。但是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">将来的趋势必定是二者的基本原则或优势的整合</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">，我们不能泼脏水把孩子也一起泼出去。可以一提的是：将来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">必须要</span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">由ZF打造一个信息平台</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">，以向各个方面的需要者提供各种信息；而</span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">具体的生产决策一般地则由生产者</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">进行。显而易见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">孤立的生产者是无法获得大量的市场信息的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">而ZF恰恰具有这个优势；反之</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">各个生产者的灵活性与积极性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">也是过去由ZF或国家主导生产的方式所无可比拟的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">毫无疑问，这样的一个社会必须是</span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">法制十分健全</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">的社会，是一个</span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">真正民主</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">的社会。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2008-1-6</font></span><span class="welcomeu2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>此

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-6 12:58:16编辑过]

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