摘要翻译:
现在是公开地、不带最终定论地定义“有目的的信息”这个危险但必要的术语的时候了,它的数量是一个特征信息价值。用“生物信息”这个词代替它会让人陷入一个不舒服的弯路。我根据“信息”和“编码”的广义概念提出这样一个定义。其次,研究了收集有目的信息的自发过程的性质。实际上,这一过程的性质:目标“生存的延续”,繁殖和达尔文的机制,表明,这是自然的生命过程。在这个过程中,对于一个进化的对象出现了一个“自然同一性标准”,它与一个“微小的变化趋势”有关。同样,“遗传信息”也被定义。人工生命是由有生命的物体构成的,是自然生命过程的一部分,它的性质不是内部限制的结果,而是外部假设的结果。
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英文标题:
《The differences between natural and artificial life. Towards a
definition of life》
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作者:
Andrzej Gecow
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最新提交年份:
2011
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems 自适应和自组织系统
分类描述:Adaptation, self-organizing systems, statistical physics, fluctuating systems, stochastic processes, interacting particle systems, machine learning
自适应,自组织系统,统计物理,波动系统,随机过程,相互作用粒子系统,机器学习
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Other Computer Science 其他计算机科学
分类描述:This is the classification to use for documents that do not fit anywhere else.
这是用于不适合其他任何地方的文档的分类。
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
It is high time to openly and without finalism define the dangerous but needed term 'purposeful information', whose quantity is an Eigen information value. Using the term 'biological information' in its stead forces one into an uncomfortable detour. I propose such a definition based on the generalized notions of 'information' and 'encoding'. Next, the properties of the spontaneous process of collecting purposeful information are investigated. In effect, the properties of this process: the goal 'continuation of existence', reproduction and Darwinian mechanism are derived which suggest, that it is the natural life process. A 'natural identity criterion' appears in this process for an evolving object, that is connected to a 'small change tendency'. Likewise, 'hereditary information' is defined. Artificial life is constructed by living objects, is a part of natural life process and its properties are not an effect of its internal restrictions but of external assumptions.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1012.2889