《On Origins of Bubbles》
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作者:
Zura Kakushadze
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最新提交年份:
2017
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英文摘要:
We discuss - in what is intended to be a pedagogical fashion - a criterion, which is a lower bound on a certain ratio, for when a stock (or a similar instrument) is not a good investment in the long term, which can happen even if the expected return is positive. The root cause is that prices are positive and have skewed, long-tailed distributions, which coupled with volatility results in a long-run asymmetry. This relates to bubbles in stock prices, which we discuss using a simple binomial tree model, without resorting to the stochastic calculus machinery. We illustrate empirical properties of the aforesaid ratio. Log of market cap and sectors appear to be relevant explanatory variables for this ratio, while price-to-book ratio (or its log) is not. We also discuss a short-term effect of volatility, to wit, the analog of Heisenberg\'s uncertainty principle in finance and a simple derivation thereof using a binary tree.
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中文摘要:
我们以一种教学的方式讨论了一个标准,即某一比率的下限,因为当股票(或类似工具)在长期内不是一种好的投资时,即使预期回报为正,也可能发生这种情况。根本原因是价格是正的,并且具有倾斜的长尾分布,再加上波动性,导致长期不对称。这与股票价格中的泡沫有关,我们使用一个简单的二叉树模型来讨论,而不用借助随机演算机制。我们说明了上述比率的经验性质。市值和行业的对数似乎是该比率的相关解释变量,而市盈率(或其对数)则不是。我们还讨论了波动性的短期效应,即金融学中海森堡不确定性原理的类似物,以及使用二叉树对其进行的简单推导。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Risk Management 风险管理
分类描述:Measurement and management of financial risks in trading, banking, insurance, corporate and other applications
衡量和管理贸易、银行、保险、企业和其他应用中的金融风险
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:High Energy Physics - Theory 高能物理-理论
分类描述:Formal aspects of quantum field theory. String theory, supersymmetry and supergravity.
量子场论的形式方面。弦理论,超对称性和超引力。
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Mathematical Finance 数学金融学
分类描述:Mathematical and analytical methods of finance, including stochastic, probabilistic and functional analysis, algebraic, geometric and other methods
金融的数学和分析方法,包括随机、概率和泛函分析、代数、几何和其他方法
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Quantum Physics 量子物理学
分类描述:Description coming soon
描述即将到来
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PDF下载:
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On_Origins_of_Bubbles.pdf
(224.32 KB)


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